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whatsapp_elixir
README.md
README.md
# WhatsappElixir
**WhatsappElixir** is an Elixir library for interacting with the WhatsApp API. It allows you to handle incoming messages and send responses efficiently using a clean and simple API.
## Installation
To use **WhatsappElixir** in your project, add it to your `mix.exs` dependencies:
```elixir
def deps do
[
{:whatsapp_elixir, "0.1.10"}
]
end
```
## Configuration
Configure your WhatsApp credentials in `config/config.exs`:
config :whatsapp_elixir,WhatsappElixir.HTTP,
token: System.get_env("WHATSAPP_TOKEN"),
phone_number_id: System.get_env("WHATSAPP_PHONE_NUMBER_ID"),
verify_token: System.get_env("VERIFY_TOKEN")
"""
Config can be left blank if you wish to pass the config at the app.
## Usage
sending whatsapp message example this only works with users with existing sessions to send message first time use templated message on user reply session will be created.
### messages & templated message
```elixir
defmodule MyModule do
alias WhatsappElixir.Messages
def send_message(mobile_number) do
Messages.send_message(mobile_number, "Hello World")
end
def send_templated(mobile_number) do
Messages.send_template("hello_world", mobile_number, [] )
end
end
```
## Sends an image message to a WhatsApp user.
Args
- image: Image id or link of the image
- recipient_id: Phone number of the user with country code without +
- recipient_type: Type of the recipient, either individual or group (default is "individual")
- caption: Caption of the image (default is "")
- link: Whether to send an image id or an image link, True means that the image is a link, False means that the image is an id (default is true)
```elixir
iex> WhatsappElixir.send_image("https://i.imgur.com/Fh7XVYY.jpeg", "5511999999999")
```
## Send Template Message
```elixir
defmodule MyModule do
alias WhatsappElixir.Messages
def send_templated(mobile_number) do
Messages.send_template("hello_world", mobile_number, [])
end
end
```
## Handling inbound webhooks (phone numbers, BSUIDs and usernames)
Users who adopt a WhatsApp username may arrive **without a phone number**. In that case
`contacts[0].wa_id` and `messages[0].from` are missing, and the user is identified by a
business-scoped user ID (BSUID) such as `"KE.984051547420197"`. Use `get_sender/1`:
```elixir
alias WhatsappElixir.{Messages, Static}
def handle_webhook(params) do
%{wa_id: wa_id, user_id: user_id, username: username, name: name} = Static.get_sender(params)
# Every field can be nil. Store user_id as the stable key for username users.
recipient = wa_id || user_id
Messages.send_message(recipient, "Hi #{name || username}!")
end
```
Every send function takes either a phone number (sent as `"to"`) or a BSUID (sent as
`"recipient"`); see `WhatsappElixir.Recipient`. For status webhooks, use
`Static.get_status_recipient/1`, which returns `%{recipient_id: ..., recipient_user_id: ...}`.
## Send a WhatsApp Flow
Send a Flow as an interactive message inside the 24-hour customer service window:
```elixir
flow = %{
flow_id: "1234567890",
flow_token: "booking-42", # returned to you in the user's reply
flow_cta: "Book now", # max 20 characters
header: "Appointments", # optional
body: "Pick a time that suits you.",
footer: "Takes 1 minute", # optional
screen: "BOOKING", # optional first screen
data: %{"branch" => "nairobi"} # optional, sent with the screen
# mode: "draft" # to test an unpublished flow
}
{:ok, response} = WhatsappElixir.Flows.send_flow("254700000000", flow)
```
When the user submits the Flow, parse the reply webhook:
```elixir
case WhatsappElixir.Static.get_flow_response(params) do
{:ok, flow_token, answers} -> handle_answers(flow_token, answers)
:error -> :not_a_flow_reply
end
```