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Zotonic standard library
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src/z_email_utils.erl
%% @author Marc Worrell
%% @copyright 2013 Marc Worrell
%% @doc Useful routines for e-mail address handling.
%% Copyright 2013 Marc Worrell
%%
%% Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
%% you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
%% You may obtain a copy of the License at
%%
%% http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
%%
%% Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
%% distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
%% WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
%% See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
%% limitations under the License.
-module(z_email_utils).
-author("Marc Worrell <marc@worrell.nl>").
-export([
is_email/1,
extract_emails/1
]).
%% @doc Check if the argument is an e-mail address (without any extras like name, comments, etc.)
-spec is_email(iodata()) -> boolean().
is_email(Email) ->
case re:run(Email, [$^|re()]++"$", [extended]) of
nomatch -> false;
{match,_} -> true
end.
%% @doc Extract e-mail addresses from a text. All e-mail addresses are lower cased, doubles are removed.
-spec extract_emails(iodata()) -> [ binary() ].
extract_emails(Text) ->
Text1 = iolist_to_binary([32, Text, 32]),
Re = "[^a-zA-Z0-9\\.@\\-\\+]("++re()++")",
case re:run(Text1, Re, [extended, global, {capture, all, binary}]) of
nomatch ->
[];
{match, Match} ->
lists:usort([ z_string:to_lower(E) || [_,E|_] <- Match ])
end.
%% @doc Regular expression to match e-mail addresses.
re() ->
"(
(\"[^\"\\f\\n\\r\\t\\v\\b]+\")
| ([\\w\\!\\#\\$\\%\\&\\'\\*\\+\\-\\~\\/\\^\\`\\|\\{\\}]+
(\\.[\\w\\!\\#\\$\\%\\&\\'\\*\\+\\-\\~\\/\\^\\`\\|\\{\\}]+)*
)
)
@
(
(
([A-Za-z0-9\\-])+\\.
)+
[A-Za-z\\-]{2,}
)".