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defmodule PhoenixTest do
@moduledoc """
PhoenixTest provides a unified way of writing feature tests -- regardless of
whether you're testing LiveView pages or static pages.
It also handles navigation between LiveView and static pages seamlessly. So, you
don't have to worry about what type of page you're visiting. Just write the
tests from the user's perspective.
Thus, you can test a flow going from static to LiveView pages and back without
having to worry about the underlying implementation.
This is a sample flow:
```elixir
test "admin can create a user", %{conn: conn} do
conn
|> visit("/")
|> click_link("Users")
|> fill_in("Name", with: "Aragorn")
|> choose("Ranger")
|> assert_has(".user", text: "Aragorn")
end
```
Note that PhoenixTest does _not_ handle JavaScript. If you're looking for
something that supports JavaScript, take a look at
[Wallaby](https://hexdocs.pm/wallaby/readme.html)
or the external [PhoenixTest.Playwright](https://hexdocs.pm/phoenix_test_playwright) driver.
## Setup
PhoenixTest requires Phoenix `1.7+` and LiveView `1.0+`. It may work with
earlier versions, but those are "officially" supported.
### Installation
Add `phoenix_test` to your list of dependencies in `mix.exs`:
```elixir
def deps do
[
{:phoenix_test, "~> 0.8.2", only: :test, runtime: false}
]
end
```
### Configuration
In `config/test.exs` specify the endpoint to be used for routing requests:
```elixir
config :phoenix_test, :endpoint, MyAppWeb.Endpoint
```
### Getting `PhoenixTest` helpers
`PhoenixTest` helpers can be included via `import PhoenixTest`.
But since each test needs a `conn` struct to get started, you'll likely want
to set up a few things before that.
There are two ways to do that.
### With `ConnCase`
If you plan to use `ConnCase` solely for `PhoenixTest`, then you can import
the helpers there:
```elixir
using do
quote do
# importing other things for ConnCase
import PhoenixTest
# doing other setup for ConnCase
end
end
```
### Adding a `FeatureCase`
If you want to create your own `FeatureCase` helper module like `ConnCase`,
you can copy the code below which can be `use`d from your tests (replace
`MyApp` with your app's name):
```elixir
defmodule MyAppWeb.FeatureCase do
use ExUnit.CaseTemplate
using do
quote do
use MyAppWeb, :verified_routes
import MyAppWeb.FeatureCase
import PhoenixTest
end
end
setup tags do
pid = Ecto.Adapters.SQL.Sandbox.start_owner!(MyApp.Repo, shared: not tags[:async])
on_exit(fn -> Ecto.Adapters.SQL.Sandbox.stop_owner(pid) end)
{:ok, conn: Phoenix.ConnTest.build_conn()}
end
end
```
Note that we assume your Phoenix project is using Ecto and its phenomenal
`SQL.Sandbox`. If it doesn't, feel free to remove the `SQL.Sandbox` code
above.
## Usage
Now that we have all the setup out of the way, we can create tests like
this:
```elixir
# test/my_app_web/features/admin_can_create_user_test.exs
defmodule MyAppWeb.AdminCanCreateUserTest do
use MyAppWeb.FeatureCase, async: true
test "admin can create user", %{conn: conn} do
conn
|> visit("/")
|> click_link("Users")
|> fill_in("Name", with: "Aragorn")
|> fill_in("Email", with: "aragorn@dunedain.com")
|> click_button("Create")
|> assert_has(".user", text: "Aragorn")
end
end
```
### Filling out forms
We can fill out forms by targetting their inputs, selects, etc. by label:
```elixir
test "admin can create user", %{conn: conn} do
conn
|> visit("/")
|> click_link("Users")
|> fill_in("Name", with: "Aragorn")
|> select("Elessar", from: "Aliases")
|> choose("Human") # <- choose a radio option
|> check("Ranger") # <- check a checkbox
|> click_button("Create")
|> assert_has(".user", text: "Aragorn")
end
```
For more info, see `fill_in/3`, `select/3`, `choose/3`, `check/2`,
`uncheck/2`.
### Submitting forms without clicking a button
Once we've filled out a form, you can click a button with
`click_button/2` to submit the form. But sometimes you want to emulate what
would happen by just pressing <Enter>.
For that case, you can use `submit/1` to submit the form you just filled
out.
```elixir
session
|> fill_in("Name", with: "Aragorn")
|> check("Ranger")
|> submit()
```
For more info, see `submit/1`.
### Targeting which form to fill out
If you find yourself in a situation where you have multiple forms with the
same labels (even when those labels point to different inputs), then you
might have to scope your form-filling.
To do that, you can scope all of the form helpers using `within/3`:
```elixir
session
|> within("#user-form", fn session ->
session
|> fill_in("Name", with: "Aragorn")
|> check("Ranger")
|> click_button("Create")
end)
```
For more info, see `within/3`.
## Credo
Add `PhoenixTest.Credo.NoOpenBrowser` to your `.credo.exs` config file to prevent
dev-only `open_browser/1` from lingering in your code base.
"""
alias PhoenixTest.ConnHandler
alias PhoenixTest.Driver
@doc """
Entrypoint to create a session.
`visit/2` takes a `Plug.Conn` struct and the path to visit.
It returns a `session` which the rest of the `PhoenixTest` functions can use.
Note that `visit/2` is smart enough to know if the page you're visiting is a
LiveView or a static view. You don't need to worry about which type of page
you're visiting.
"""
def visit(%Plug.Conn{} = conn, path) do
ConnHandler.visit(conn, path)
end
def visit(initial_struct, path) do
Driver.visit(initial_struct, path)
end
@doc """
Clicks a link with given text (using a substring match) and performs the
action.
Here's how it handles different types of `a` tags:
- With `href`: follows it to the next page
- With `phx-click`: it'll send the event to the appropriate LiveView
- With live redirect: it'll follow the live navigation to the next LiveView
- With live patch: it'll patch the current LiveView
## Examples
```heex
<.link href="/page/2">Page 2</.link>
<.link phx-click="next-page">Next Page</.link>
<.link navigate="next-liveview">Next LiveView</.link>
<.link patch="page/details">Page Details</.link>
```
```elixir
session
|> click_link("Page 2") # <- follows to next page
session
|> click_link("Next Page") # <- sends "next-page" event to LiveView
session
|> click_link("Next LiveView") # <- follows to next LiveView
session
|> click_link("Page Details") # <- applies live patch
```
## Submitting forms
Phoenix allows for submitting forms on links via Phoenix.HTML's `data-method`,
`data-to`, and `data-csrf`.
We can use `click_link` to emulate Phoenix.HTML.js and submit the
form via data attributes.
But note that this _doesn't guarantee_ the JavaScript that handles form
submissions via `data` attributes is loaded. The test emulates the behavior
but you must make sure the JavaScript is loaded.
For more on that, see https://hexdocs.pm/phoenix_html/Phoenix.HTML.html#module-javascript-library
### Example
```html
<a href="/users/2" data-method="delete" data-to="/users/2" data-csrf="token">
Delete
</a>
```
```elixir
session
|> click_link("Delete") # <- will submit form like Phoenix.HTML.js does
```
"""
defdelegate click_link(session, text), to: Driver
@doc """
Clicks a link with given CSS selector and text and performs the action.
selector to target the link.
See `click_link/2` for more details.
"""
defdelegate click_link(session, selector, text), to: Driver
@doc """
Perfoms action defined by button with given text (using a substring match).
The action is based on attributes present.
This can be used in a number of ways.
## Button with `phx-click`
If the button has a `phx-click` on it, it'll send the event to the LiveView.
### Example
```html
<button phx-click="save">Save</button>
```
```elixir
session
|> click_button("Save") # <- will send "save" event to LiveView
```
## Button relying on Phoenix.HTML.js
If the button acts as a form via Phoenix.HTML's `data-method`, `data-to`, and
`data-csrf`, this will emulate Phoenix.HTML.js and submit the form via data
attributes.
But note that this _doesn't guarantee_ the JavaScript that handles form
submissions via `data` attributes is loaded. The test emulates the behavior
but you must make sure the JavaScript is loaded.
For more on that, see https://hexdocs.pm/phoenix_html/Phoenix.HTML.html#module-javascript-library
### Example
```html
<button data-method="delete" data-to="/users/2" data-csrf="token">Delete</button>
```
```elixir
session
|> click_button("Delete") # <- will submit form like Phoenix.HTML.js does
```
## Combined with `fill_in/3`, `select/3`, etc.
This function can be preceded by filling out a form.
### Example
```elixir
session
|> fill_in("Name", name: "Aragorn")
|> check("Human")
|> click_button("Create")
```
### Submitting default data
By default, using `click_button/2` will submit the form it's part of (so long
as it has a `phx-click`, `data-*` attrs, or an `action`).
It will also include any hidden inputs and default data (e.g. inputs with a
`value` set and the button's `name` and `value` if present).
### Example
```html
<form method="post" action="/users/2">
<input type="hidden" name="admin" value="true"/>
<button name="complete" value="true">Complete</button>
</form>
```
```elixir
session
|> click_button("Complete")
# ^ includes `%{"admin" => "true", "complete" => "true"}` in payload
```
## Single-button forms
`click_button/2` is smart enough to use a hidden input's value with
`name=_method` as the method to send (e.g. when we want to send `delete`,
`put`, or `patch`)
That means, it is helpful to submit single-button forms.
### Example
```html
<form method="post" action="/users/2">
<input type="hidden" name="_method" value="delete" />
<button>Delete</button>
</form>
```
```elixir
session
|> click_button("Delete") # <- Triggers full form delete.
```
## Clicking elements that behave as buttons
Even though we can technically add an `onClick` or `phx-click` handler on any
HTML element, the HTML spec encourages that clickable elements be links or
buttons.
But in some cases, people want to have other elements act as buttons even if
they don't use a `<button>` tag.
To that end, `click_button/2` also supports clicking these elements:
- elements with the "button" role (e.g. `<span role="button">I'm clickable</span>`)
- `input` elements with types: "button", "image", "reset", or "submit"
For more on the "button" role, see [MDN's button role](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA/Reference/Roles/button_role)
"""
defdelegate click_button(session, text), to: Driver
@doc """
Performs action defined by button with CSS selector and text.
See `click_button/2` for more details.
"""
defdelegate click_button(session, selector, text), to: Driver
@doc """
Helpers to scope filling out form within a given selector. Use this if you
have more than one form on a page with similar labels.
## Examples
Given we have some HTML like this:
```html
<form id="user-form" action="/users" method="post">
<label for="name">Name</label>
<input id="name" name="name"/>
<input type="hidden" name="admin" value="off" />
<label for="admin">Admin</label>
<input id="admin" type="checkbox" name="admin" value="on" />
</form>
# and assume another form with "Name" and "Admin" labels
```
We can fill the form like this:
```elixir
session
|> within("#user-form", fn session ->
session
|> fill_in("Name", with: "Aragorn")
|> check("Admin")
end)
```
"""
defdelegate within(session, selector, fun), to: Driver
@doc """
Fills text inputs and textareas, targetting the elements by their labels.
This can be followed by a `click_button/3` or `submit/1` to submit the form.
If the form is a LiveView form, and if the form has a `phx-change` attribute
defined, `fill_in/3` will trigger the `phx-change` event.
## Options
- `with` (required): the text to fill in.
- `exact`: whether to match label text exactly. (Defaults to `true`)
## Examples
Given we have a form that contains this:
```html
<label for="name">Name</label>
<input id="name" name="name"/>
```
or this:
```html
<label>
Name
<input name="name"/>
</label>
```
We can fill in the `name` field:
```elixir
session
|> fill_in("Name", with: "Aragorn")
```
## Complex labels
If we have a complex label, you can use `exact: false` to target part of the
label.
### Example
Given the following:
```html
<label for="name">Name <span>*</span></label>
<input id="name" name="name"/>
```
We can fill in the `name` field:
```elixir
session
|> fill_in("Name", with: "Aragorn", exact: false)
```
## Labels and Accessibility
This function requires a label to target the input element. This is by design, as labels are
crucial for accessibility. Labels provide both visual and programmatic association with inputs,
allowing screen readers to announce the input's purpose when focused.
If you need to hide a label visually while maintaining accessibility, use a screen-reader-only
class (like Tailwind's `sr-only`) rather than removing the label. For example:
```html
<label for="search" class="sr-only">Search</label>
<input id="search" type="text" name="q" />
```
"""
def fill_in(session, label, opts) when is_binary(label) and is_list(opts) do
opts = Keyword.validate!(opts, [:with, exact: true])
Driver.fill_in(session, label, opts)
end
@doc """
Like `fill_in/3` but you can specify an input's selector (in addition to the
label).
Helpful for cases when you have multiple fields with the same label.
## Example
Consider a form containig the following:
```html
<div>
<div>
<label for="contact_0_first_name">First Name</label>
<input type="text" name="contact[0][first_name]" id="contact_0_first_name" />
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<label for="contact_1_first_name">First Name</label>
<input type="text" name="contact[1][first_name]" id="contact_1_first_name" value="">
</div>
</div>
```
Since each new contact gets the same "First Name" label, you can target a
specific input like so:
```elixir
session
|> fill_in("#contact_1_first_name", "First Name", with: "Aragorn")
```
"""
def fill_in(session, input_selector, label, opts) when is_binary(label) and is_list(opts) do
opts = Keyword.validate!(opts, [:with, exact: true])
Driver.fill_in(session, input_selector, label, opts)
end
@doc """
Selects an option from a select dropdown.
## Options
- `option` (required): the text of the option to select.
- `from` (deprecated): the label of the select dropdown. Label is now a
positional argument and use the `:option` option to pass the option text.
- `exact`: whether to match label text exactly. (Defaults to `true`)
- `exact_option`: whether to match the option's text exactly. (Defaults to `true`)
## Inside a form
If the form is a LiveView form, and if the form has a `phx-change` attribute
defined, `select/3` will trigger the `phx-change` event.
This can be followed by a `click_button/3` or `submit/1` to submit the form.
### Example
Given we have a form that contains this:
```html
<form>
<label for="race">Race</label>
<select id="race" name="race">
<option value="human">Human</option>
<option value="elf">Elf</option>
<option value="dwarf">Dwarf</option>
<option value="orc">Orc</option>
</select>
</form>
```
We can select an option:
```elixir
session
|> select("Race", option: "Human")
```
## Outside a form
If the select dropdown exists outside of a form, `select/3` will trigger the
`phx-click` event associated to the option being selected (note that all
options must have a `phx-click` in that case).
### Examples
Given we have a form that contains this:
```html
<label for="race">Race</label>
<select id="race" name="race">
<option phx-click="select-race" value="human">Human</option>
<option phx-click="select-race" value="elf">Elf</option>
<option phx-click="select-race" value="dwarf">Dwarf</option>
<option phx-click="select-race" value="orc">Orc</option>
</select>
```
We can select an option:
```elixir
session
|> select("Race", option: "Human")
```
And we'll get an event `"select-race"` with the payload `%{"value" =>
"human"}`.
## Complex labels
If we have a complex label, you can use `exact: false` to target part of the
label.
### Example
Given we have a form that contains this:
```html
<label for="race">Race <span>*</span></label>
<select id="race" name="race">
<option value="human">Human</option>
<option value="elf">Elf</option>
<option value="dwarf">Dwarf</option>
<option value="orc">Orc</option>
</select>
```
We can select an option:
```elixir
session
|> select("Race", exact: false, option: "Human")
```
"""
def select(session, label, opts) when is_list(opts) do
case Keyword.get(opts, :option, :no_option) do
:no_option ->
deprecated_select(session, label, opts)
option when is_binary(option) or is_list(option) ->
new_select(session, label, opts)
end
end
defp new_select(session, label, opts) when is_binary(label) and is_list(opts) do
opts = Keyword.validate!(opts, [:option, exact: true, exact_option: true])
# to old format for now so Drivers can handle it
opts = Keyword.put(opts, :from, label)
option = opts[:option]
Driver.select(session, option, opts)
end
defp deprecated_select(session, option, opts) when (is_binary(option) or is_list(option)) and is_list(opts) do
IO.warn("""
select/3 with :from is deprecated. Please use select/3 with :option instead.
Make this change:
- select(session, #{inspect(option)}, from: #{inspect(opts[:from])})
+ select(session, #{inspect(opts[:from])}, option: #{inspect(option)})
""")
opts = Keyword.validate!(opts, [:from, exact: true, exact_option: true])
Driver.select(session, option, opts)
end
@doc """
Like `select/3` but you can specify a select's CSS selector (in addition to
the label).
Helpful when you have multiple selects with the same label.
For more on selecting options, see `select/3`.
"""
def select(session, select_selector, label, opts) when is_binary(label) and is_list(opts) do
case Keyword.get(opts, :option, :no_option) do
:no_option ->
deprecated_select(session, select_selector, label, opts)
option when is_binary(option) or is_list(option) ->
new_select(session, select_selector, label, opts)
end
end
defp new_select(session, select_selector, label, opts) when is_binary(label) and is_list(opts) do
opts = Keyword.validate!(opts, [:option, exact: true, exact_option: true])
# To old format for now so Drivers can handle it
opts = Keyword.put(opts, :from, label)
option = opts[:option]
Driver.select(session, select_selector, option, opts)
end
defp deprecated_select(session, select_selector, option, opts)
when (is_binary(option) or is_list(option)) and is_list(opts) do
IO.warn("""
select/4 with :from is deprecated. Please use select/4 with :option instead.
Make this change:
- select(session, #{inspect(select_selector)}, #{inspect(option)}, from: #{inspect(opts[:from])})
+ select(session, #{inspect(select_selector)}, #{inspect(opts[:from])}, option: #{inspect(option)})
""")
opts = Keyword.validate!(opts, [:from, exact: true, exact_option: true])
Driver.select(session, select_selector, option, opts)
end
@doc """
Check a checkbox.
To uncheck a checkbox, see `uncheck/3`.
## Options
- `exact`: whether to match label text exactly. (Defaults to `true`)
## Inside a form
If the form is a LiveView form, and if the form has a `phx-change` attribute
defined, `check/3` will trigger the `phx-change` event.
This can be followed by a `click_button/3` or `submit/1` to submit the form.
### Example
Given we have a form that contains this:
```html
<label for="admin">Admin</label>
<input type="hidden" name="admin" value="off" />
<input id="admin" type="checkbox" name="admin" value="on" />
```
We can check the "Admin" option:
```elixir
session
|> check("Admin")
```
## Outside of a form
If the checkbox exists outside of a form, `check/3` will trigger the
`phx-click` event.
### Example
```html
<label for="admin">Admin</label>
<input phx-click="toggle-admin" id="admin" type="checkbox" name="admin" value="on" />
```
We can check the "Admin" option:
```elixir
session
|> check("Admin")
```
And that will send a `"toggle-admin"` event with the input's `value` as the
payload.
## Complex labels
If we have a complex label, you can use `exact: false` to target part of the
label.
### Example
Given we have a form that contains this:
```html
<label for="admin">Admin <span>*</span></label>
<input type="hidden" name="admin" value="off" />
<input id="admin" type="checkbox" name="admin" value="on" />
```
We can check the "Admin" option:
```elixir
session
|> check("Admin", exact: false)
```
"""
def check(session, label, opts \\ [exact: true])
def check(session, label, opts) when is_binary(label) and is_list(opts) do
opts = Keyword.validate!(opts, exact: true)
Driver.check(session, label, opts)
end
def check(session, checkbox_selector, label) when is_binary(label) do
check(session, checkbox_selector, label, exact: true)
end
@doc """
Like `check/3` but allows you to specify the checkbox's CSS selector.
Helpful in cases when you have multiple checkboxes with the same label on the
same form.
For more on checking boxes, see `check/3`. To uncheck a checkbox, see
`uncheck/3` and `uncheck/4`.
"""
def check(session, checkbox_selector, label, opts) when is_binary(label) and is_list(opts) do
opts = Keyword.validate!(opts, exact: true)
Driver.check(session, checkbox_selector, label, opts)
end
@doc """
Uncheck a checkbox.
To check a checkbox, see `check/3`.
## Options
- `exact`: whether to match label text exactly. (Defaults to `true`)
## Inside a form
If the form is a LiveView form, and if the form has a `phx-change` attribute
defined, `uncheck/3` will trigger the `phx-change` event.
This can be followed by a `click_button/3` or `submit/1` to submit the form.
### Example
Given we have a form that contains this:
```html
<label for="admin">Admin</label>
<input type="hidden" name="admin" value="off" />
<input id="admin" type="checkbox" name="admin" value="on" />
```
We can uncheck the "Admin" option:
```elixir
session
|> uncheck("Admin")
```
Note that unchecking a checkbox in HTML doesn't actually send any data to the
server. That's why we have to have a hidden input with the default value (in
the example above: `admin="off"`).
## Outside of a form
If the checkbox exists outside of a form, `uncheck/3` will trigger the
`phx-click` event and send an empty (`%{}`) payload.
### Example
```html
<label for="admin">Admin</label>
<input phx-click="toggle-admin" id="admin" type="checkbox" name="admin" value="on" />
```
We can uncheck the "Admin" option:
```elixir
session
|> uncheck("Admin")
```
And that will send a `"toggle-admin"` event with an empty map `%{}` as a
payload.
## Complex labels
If we have a complex label, you can use `exact: false` to target part of the
label.
### Example
Given we have a form that contains this:
```html
<label for="admin">Admin <span>*</span></label>
<input type="hidden" name="admin" value="off" />
<input id="admin" type="checkbox" name="admin" value="on" />
```
We can uncheck the "Admin" option:
```elixir
session
|> uncheck("Admin", exact: false)
```
"""
def uncheck(session, label, opts \\ [exact: true])
def uncheck(session, label, opts) when is_binary(label) and is_list(opts) do
opts = Keyword.validate!(opts, exact: true)
Driver.uncheck(session, label, opts)
end
def uncheck(session, checkbox_selector, label) when is_binary(label) do
uncheck(session, checkbox_selector, label, exact: true)
end
@doc """
Like `uncheck/3` but allows you to specify the checkbox's CSS selector.
Helpful when you have multiple checkboxes with the same label. In those cases,
you might need to specify the selector of the labeled element.
Note that in those cases, the selector should point to the checkbox that is
visible, not to the hidden input. For more, see `uncheck/2`.
For more on unchecking boxes, see `uncheck/3`. To check a checkbox, see
`check/3` and `check/4`.
"""
def uncheck(session, checkbox_selector, label, opts) when is_binary(label) and is_list(opts) do
opts = Keyword.validate!(opts, exact: true)
Driver.uncheck(session, checkbox_selector, label, opts)
end
@doc """
Choose a radio button option.
## Options
- `exact`: whether to match label text exactly. (Defaults to `true`)
## Inside a form
If the form is a LiveView form, and if the form has a `phx-change` attribute
defined, `choose/3` will trigger the `phx-change` event.
This can be followed by a `click_button/3` or `submit/1` to submit the form.
If the radio button exists outside of a form, `choose/3` will trigger the
`phx-click` event.
### Example
Given we have a form that contains this:
```html
<input type="radio" id="email" name="contact" value="email" />
<label for="email">Email</label>
<input type="radio" id="phone" name="contact" value="phone" />
<label for="phone">Phone</label>
```
We can choose to be contacted by email:
```elixir
session
|> choose("Email")
```
## Outside of a form
If the checkbox exists outside of a form, `choose/3` will trigger the
`phx-click` event.
### Example
```html
<input phx-click="select-contact" type="radio" id="email" name="contact" value="email" />
<label for="email">Email</label>
```
We can choose to be contacted by email:
```elixir
session
|> choose("Email")
```
And we'll get a `"select-contact"` event with the input's value in the payload.
## Complex labels
If we have a complex label, you can use `exact: false` to target part of the
label.
### Example
Given we have a form that contains this:
```html
<input type="radio" id="email" name="contact" value="email" />
<label for="email">Email <span>*</span></label>
```
We can choose to be contacted by email:
```elixir
session
|> choose("Email", exact: false)
```
"""
def choose(session, label, opts \\ [exact: true])
def choose(session, label, opts) when is_binary(label) and is_list(opts) do
opts = Keyword.validate!(opts, exact: true)
Driver.choose(session, label, opts)
end
def choose(session, radio_selector, label) when is_binary(label) do
choose(session, radio_selector, label, exact: true)
end
@doc """
Like `choose/3` but you can specify an input's selector (in addition to the
label).
Helpful for cases when you have multiple radio buttons with the same label.
## Example
Consider a form containig the following:
```heex
<fieldset>
<legend>Do you like Elixir:</legend>
<div>
<input name="elixir-yes" type="radio" id="elixir-yes" value="yes" />
<label for="elixir-yes">Yes</label>
</div>
<div>
<input name="elixir-no" type="radio" id="elixir-no" value="no" />
<label for="elixir-no">No</label>
</div>
</fieldset>
<fieldset>
<legend>Do you like Erlang:</legend>
<div>
<input name="erlang-yes" type="radio" id="erlang-yes" value="yes" />
<label for="erlang-yes">Yes</label>
</div>
<div>
<input name="erlang-yes" type="radio" id="erlang-no" value="no" />
<label for="erlang-no">No</label>
</div>
</fieldset>
```
Since all radio buttons have the labels "Yes" or "No", you can target a
specific radio button like so:
```elixir
session
|> choose("#elixir-yes", "Yes")
```
"""
def choose(session, radio_selector, label, opts) when is_binary(label) and is_list(opts) do
opts = Keyword.validate!(opts, exact: true)
Driver.choose(session, radio_selector, label, opts)
end
@doc """
Upload a file.
If the form is a LiveView form, this will perform a live file upload and trigger the associated `phx-change` event.
This can be followed by a `click_button/3` or `submit/1` to submit the form.
> LiveView Note: If `allow_upload/3` has a `:progress` callback that issues a navigate or redirect,
> it will be used instead of any navigate, redirect or patch from the upload's `phx-change` event.
## Options
- `exact`: whether to match the entire label. (Defaults to `true`)
## Examples
Given we have a form that contains this:
```html
<label for="avatar">Avatar</label>
<input type="file" id="avatar" name="avatar" />
```
We can upload a file:
```elixir
session
|> upload("Avatar", "/path/to/file")
```
## Complex labels
If we have a complex label, you can use `exact: false` to target part of the
label.
### Example
Given the following:
```html
<label for="avatar">Avatar <span>*</span></label>
<input type="file" id="avatar" name="avatar" />
```
We can upload a file:
```elixir
session
|> upload("Avatar", "/path/to/file", exact: false)
```
"""
def upload(session, label, path, opts \\ [exact: true])
def upload(session, label, path, opts) when is_binary(label) and is_binary(path) and is_list(opts) do
opts = Keyword.validate!(opts, exact: true)
Driver.upload(session, label, path, opts)
end
def upload(session, input_selector, label, path) when is_binary(label) and is_binary(path) do
upload(session, input_selector, label, path, exact: true)
end
@doc """
Like `upload/4` but you can specify an input's selector (in addition to the
label).
Helpful in cases when you have uploads with the same label on the same form.
For more, see `upload/4`.
"""
def upload(session, input_selector, label, path, opts) when is_binary(label) and is_binary(path) and is_list(opts) do
opts = Keyword.validate!(opts, exact: true)
Driver.upload(session, input_selector, label, path, opts)
end
@doc """
Helper to submit a pre-filled form without clicking a button (see `fill_in/3`,
`select/3`, `choose/3`, etc. for how to fill a form.)
Forms are typically submitted by clicking buttons. But sometimes we want to
emulate what happens when we submit a form hitting <Enter>. That's what this
helper does.
If the form is a LiveView form, and if the form has a `phx-submit` attribute
defined, `submit/1` will trigger the `phx-submit` event. Otherwise, it'll
submit the form regularly.
If the form has a submit button with a `name` and `value`, `submit/1` will
also include that data in the payload.
## Example
```elixir
session
|> fill_in("Name", with: "Aragorn")
|> select("Human", from: "Race")
|> choose("Email")
|> submit()
```
"""
defdelegate submit(session), to: Driver
@doc """
Open the default browser to display current HTML of `session`.
## Examples
```elixir
session
|> visit("/")
|> fill_in("Name", with: "Aragorn")
|> open_browser()
|> submit()
```
"""
defdelegate open_browser(session), to: Driver
@doc false
defdelegate open_browser(session, open_fun), to: Driver
@doc """
Escape hatch to give users access to underlying "native" data structure.
Once the unwrapped actions are performed, PhoenixTest will handle redirects
(if any).
- In LiveView tests, `unwrap/2` will pass the `view` that comes from
Phoenix.LiveViewTest `live/2`. Your action _must_ return the result of a
`render_*` LiveViewTest action.
- In non-LiveView tests, `unwrap/2` will pass the `conn` struct. And your
action _must_ return a `conn` struct.
## Examples
```elixir
# in a LiveView
session
|> unwrap(fn view ->
view
|> LiveViewTest.element("#hook")
|> LiveViewTest.render_hook(:hook_event, %{name: "Legolas"})
end)
```
```elixir
# in a non-LiveView
session
|> unwrap(fn conn ->
conn
|> Phoenix.ConnTest.recycle()
end)
```
"""
defdelegate unwrap(session, fun), to: Driver
@doc """
Assert helper to ensure an element with given CSS selector is present.
It'll raise an error if no elements are found, but it will _not_ raise if more
than one matching element is found.
If you want to specify the content of the element, use `assert_has/3`.
## Examples
```elixir
# assert there's an h1
assert_has(session, "h1")
# assert there's an element with ID "user"
assert_has(session, "#user")
```
"""
@doc group: "Assertions"
defdelegate assert_has(session, selector), to: Driver
@doc """
Assertion helper to ensure an element with given CSS selector and contents is
found
It'll raise an error if no elements are found, but it will _not_ raise if more
than one matching element is found (unless `:count` option is used).
You can assert an element's contents using `:text` or assert a field's value
using `:value` (with an optional `:label`).
NOTE that you cannot specify both `:text` and `:value` as options.
## Options
- `text`: the text contents to look for.
- `value`: the element's value to look for.
- `label`: the label associated to the form field with `value`
- `exact`: by default `assert_has/3` will perform a substring match (e.g. `a
=~ b`). That makes it easier to assert text within HTML elements that also
contain other HTML elements. But sometimes we want to assert the exact text is
present. For that, use `exact: true`. Note: when used with `:value`, the
exactness applies to the label's text, not the input's value. (defaults to
`false`)
- `count`: the number of items you expect to match CSS selector (and `text` or
`value` if provided)
- `at`: (integer) position of the element to be asserted against
- `timeout`: currently only works with LiveViews. If you pass a positive
`timeout`, PhoenixTest will wait for any async operations (i.e. LiveView's
`assign_async` and `start_async`) and handle redirects that happen as result
of a `handle_async` or `handle_info`. (defaults to `0`)
## Examples
```elixir
# assert there's an element with ID "user" and text "Aragorn"
assert_has(session, "#user", text: "Aragorn")
# ^ succeeds if text found is "Aragorn" or "Aragorn, Son of Arathorn"
# assert there's an element with ID "user" and text "Aragorn"
assert_has(session, "#user", text: "Aragorn", exact: true)
# ^ succeeds only if text found is "Aragorn". Fails if finds "Aragorn, Son of Arathorn"
# assert there's an input with value "Frodo"
assert_has(session, "input", value: "Frodo")
# assert there's an input with value "Frodo" labeled by "Hobbit"
assert_has(session, "input", value: "Frodo", label: "Hobbit")
# assert there are two elements with class "posts"
assert_has(session, ".posts", count: 2)
# assert there are two elements with class "posts" and text "Hello"
assert_has(session, ".posts", text: "Hello", count: 2)
# assert the second element in the list of ".posts" has text "Hello"
assert_has(session, ".posts", at: 2, text: "Hello")
# assert the h1 has text "Hello" in the next 100ms (perhaps as a result of an
# async assign)
assert_has(session, "h1", text: "Hello", timeout: 100)
```
"""
@doc group: "Assertions"
defdelegate assert_has(session, selector, opts), to: Driver
@doc """
Opposite of `assert_has/2` helper. Verifies that element with
given CSS selector is _not_ present.
It'll raise an error if any elements that match selector are found.
If you want to specify the content of the element, use `refute_has/3`.
## Example
```elixir
# refute there's an h1
refute_has(session, "h1")
# refute there's an element with ID "user"
refute_has(session, "#user")
```
"""
@doc group: "Assertions"
defdelegate refute_has(session, selector), to: Driver
@doc """
Opposite of `assert_has/3` helper. Verifies that element with
given CSS selector and content is _not_ present.
It'll raise an error if any elements that match selector and options.
NOTE that you cannot specify both `:text` and `:value` as options.
## Options
- `text`: the text filter to look for.
- `value`: the element's value to look for.
- `label`: the label associated to the form field with `value`
- `exact`: by default `refute_has/3` will perform a substring match (e.g. `a
=~ b`). That makes it easier to refute text within HTML elements that also
contain other HTML elements. But sometimes we want to refute the exact text is
absent. For that, use `exact: true`. Note: when used with `:value`, the
exactness applies to the label's text, not the input's value. (defaults to
`false`)
- `count`: the number of items you're expecting _should not_ match the CSS
selector (and `text` or `value` if provided)
- `at`: (integer) position of the element to be refuted against
- `timeout`: experimental option that only works with LiveViews. If you pass a
positive `timeout`, PhoenixTest will wait for any async operations (i.e.
LiveView's `assign_async` and `start_async`) and handle redirects that happen
as result of a `handle_async` or `handle_info`. (defaults to `0`)
## Examples
```elixir
# refute there's an element with ID "user" and text "Aragorn"
refute_has(session, "#user", text: "Aragorn")
# refute there's an element with ID "user" and exact text "Aragorn"
refute_has(session, "#user", text: "Aragorn", exact: true)
# refute there's an input with value "Frodo"
refute_has(session, "input", value: "Frodo")
# refute there's an input with value "Frodo" and label "Hobbit"
refute_has(session, "input", value: "Frodo", label: "Hobbit")
# refute there are two elements with class "posts" (less or more will not raise)
refute_has(session, ".posts", count: 2)
# refute there are two elements with class "posts" and text "Hello"
refute_has(session, ".posts", text: "Hello", count: 2)
# refute the second element with class "posts" has text "Hello"
refute_has(session, ".posts", at: 2, text: "Hello")
# refute the "h1" has text "Hello" in the next 100ms (perhaps as a result of
# an async assign)
refute_has(session, "h1", text: "Hello", timeout: 100)
```
"""
@doc group: "Assertions"
defdelegate refute_has(session, selector, opts), to: Driver
@doc """
Assert helper to verify current request path. Takes an optional `query_params`
map.
> ### Note on Live Patch Implementation {: .info}
>
> Capturing the current path in live patches relies on message passing and
could, therefore, be subject to intermittent failures. Please open an issue if
you see intermittent failures when using `assert_path` with live patches so we
can improve the implementation.
## Examples
```elixir
# assert we're at /users
conn
|> visit("/users")
|> assert_path("/users")
# assert we're at /users?name=frodo
conn
|> visit("/users")
|> assert_path("/users", query_params: %{name: "frodo"})
# assert we're at a path with a wildcard. The wildcard represents a single part of the path.
conn
|> visit("/users")
|> click_link("Any User")
|> assert_path("/users/*/profile")
```
"""
@doc group: "Assertions"
defdelegate assert_path(session, path), to: Driver
@doc """
Same as `assert_path/2` but takes an optional `query_params` map.
"""
@doc group: "Assertions"
defdelegate assert_path(session, path, opts), to: Driver
@doc """
Verifies current request path is NOT the one provided. Takes an optional
`query_params` map for more specificity.
> ### Note on Live Patch Implementation {: .info}
>
> Capturing the current path in live patches relies on message passing and
could, therefore, be subject to intermittent failures. Please open an issue if
you see intermittent failures when using `refute_path` with live patches so we
can improve the implementation.
## Examples
```elixir
# refute we're at /posts
conn
|> visit("/users")
|> refute_path("/posts")
# refute we're at /users?name=frodo
conn
|> visit("/users?name=aragorn")
|> refute_path("/users", query_params: %{name: "frodo"})
```
"""
@doc group: "Assertions"
defdelegate refute_path(session, path), to: Driver
@doc """
Same as `refute_path/2` but takes an optional `query_params` for more specific
refutation.
"""
@doc group: "Assertions"
defdelegate refute_path(session, path, opts), to: Driver
end