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A foundation for building Elixir Phoenix apps — SaaS, social networks, ERP systems, marketplaces, and more

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phoenix_kit lib phoenix_kit_web users magic_link_live.ex
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lib/phoenix_kit_web/users/magic_link_live.ex

defmodule PhoenixKitWeb.Users.MagicLinkLive do
@moduledoc """
LiveView for magic link authentication.
This LiveView handles the magic link authentication flow:
1. User enters their email address
2. System sends magic link to their email
3. User clicks link to authenticate
The magic link verification is handled by the controller, this LiveView
handles the email input and confirmation flow.
"""
use PhoenixKitWeb, :live_view
alias PhoenixKit.Admin.Presence
alias PhoenixKit.Mailer
alias PhoenixKit.Users.MagicLink
alias PhoenixKit.Utils.Routes
@impl true
def mount(_params, session, socket) do
# Track anonymous visitor session
if connected?(socket) do
session_id = session["live_socket_id"] || generate_session_id()
Presence.track_anonymous(session_id, %{
connected_at: DateTime.utc_now(),
ip_address: get_connect_info(socket, :peer_data) |> extract_ip_address(),
user_agent: get_connect_info(socket, :user_agent),
current_page: Routes.path("/users/magic-link")
})
end
form = to_form(%{"email" => ""}, as: "magic_link")
{:ok,
socket
|> assign(:page_title, "Magic Link Login")
|> assign(:form, form)
|> assign(:sent, false)
|> assign(:loading, false)
|> assign(:error, nil)}
end
@impl true
def handle_event("validate", %{"magic_link" => magic_link_params}, socket) do
form = to_form(magic_link_params, as: "magic_link")
{:noreply, assign(socket, form: form)}
end
@impl true
def handle_event("send_magic_link", %{"magic_link" => %{"email" => email}}, socket) do
if valid_email?(email) do
form = to_form(%{"email" => email}, as: "magic_link")
{:noreply,
socket
|> assign(:form, form)
|> assign(:loading, true)
|> assign(:error, nil)
|> send_magic_link_async(email)}
else
form = to_form(%{"email" => email}, as: "magic_link")
{:noreply,
socket
|> assign(:form, form)
|> assign(:error, "Please enter a valid email address")}
end
end
@impl true
def handle_async(:send_magic_link, {:ok, result}, socket) do
case result do
{:ok, _user} ->
{:noreply,
socket
|> assign(:sent, true)
|> assign(:loading, false)
|> put_flash(:info, "Magic link sent! Check your email.")}
{:error, _} ->
# For security, we don't reveal whether the email exists or not
{:noreply,
socket
|> assign(:sent, true)
|> assign(:loading, false)
|> put_flash(:info, "If that email address exists, a magic link has been sent.")}
end
end
@impl true
def handle_async(:send_magic_link, {:exit, _reason}, socket) do
{:noreply,
socket
|> assign(:loading, false)
|> assign(:error, "Failed to send magic link. Please try again.")}
end
# Send magic link email to user and handle response
defp send_magic_link_email_to_user(user, token) do
magic_link_url = MagicLink.magic_link_url(token)
case Mailer.send_magic_link_email(user, magic_link_url) do
{:ok, _} -> {:ok, user}
{:error, reason} -> {:error, reason}
end
end
# Process the magic link sending in the background
defp send_magic_link_async(socket, email) do
Phoenix.LiveView.start_async(socket, :send_magic_link, fn ->
case MagicLink.generate_magic_link(email) do
{:ok, user, token} ->
send_magic_link_email_to_user(user, token)
{:error, :user_not_found} ->
# For security, we simulate the same delay as successful case
Process.sleep(100)
{:error, :user_not_found}
{:error, reason} ->
{:error, reason}
end
end)
end
# Simple email validation
defp valid_email?(email) when is_binary(email) do
String.match?(email, ~r/^[^\s]+@[^\s]+\.[^\s]+$/)
end
@impl true
def render(assigns) do
~H"""
<PhoenixKitWeb.Components.LayoutWrapper.app_layout
flash={@flash}
phoenix_kit_current_scope={assigns[:phoenix_kit_current_scope]}
page_title={@page_title}
>
<div class="flex items-center justify-center py-8 min-h-[80vh]">
<div class="card bg-base-100 w-full max-w-sm shadow-2xl">
<div class="card-body">
<h1 class="text-2xl font-bold text-center mb-2">Magic Link Login</h1>
<p class="text-center text-base-content/60 text-sm mb-6">
Enter your email to receive a secure login link
</p>
<.form
for={@form}
id="magic_link_form"
phx-submit="send_magic_link"
phx-change="validate"
>
<fieldset class="fieldset">
<legend class="fieldset-legend sr-only">Magic Link Authentication</legend>
<div :if={@error} class="alert alert-error text-sm mb-4">
<PhoenixKitWeb.Components.Core.Icons.icon_error_circle class="stroke-current shrink-0 h-6 w-6" />
<span>{@error}</span>
</div>
<label class="label" for="magic_link_email">
<span class="label-text flex items-center">
<PhoenixKitWeb.Components.Core.Icons.icon_email class="w-4 h-4 mr-2" /> Email
</span>
</label>
<input
id="magic_link_email"
name="magic_link[email]"
type="email"
class="input input-bordered w-full transition-colors focus:input-primary"
placeholder="you@example.com"
value={@form.params["email"] || ""}
required
/>
<button
type="submit"
phx-disable-with="Sending magic link..."
class="btn btn-primary w-full mt-4 transition-all hover:scale-[1.02] active:scale-[0.98]"
disabled={@loading || @sent}
>
<%= if @loading do %>
<span class="loading loading-spinner loading-sm mr-2"></span>
Sending magic link...
<% else %>
<PhoenixKitWeb.Components.Core.Icons.icon_email class="w-5 h-5 mr-2" />
Send Magic Link <span aria-hidden="true"></span>
<% end %>
</button>
</fieldset>
</.form>
<div :if={@sent} class="alert alert-success mt-4">
<PhoenixKitWeb.Components.Core.Icons.icon_check_circle_filled class="stroke-current shrink-0 h-6 w-6" />
<div>
<h3 class="font-bold">Magic link sent!</h3>
<div class="text-xs">
Check your email for a secure login link. The link will expire in 15 minutes.
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- Development Mode Notice -->
<div :if={show_dev_notice?()} class="alert alert-info text-sm mt-4">
<PhoenixKitWeb.Components.Core.Icons.icon_info class="stroke-current shrink-0 h-6 w-6" />
<span>
Development mode: Check
<.link href="/dev/mailbox" class="font-semibold underline">mailbox</.link>
for confirmation emails
</span>
</div>
<div class="mt-6">
<div class="relative">
<div class="absolute inset-0 flex items-center">
<div class="w-full border-t border-base-300" />
</div>
<div class="relative flex justify-center text-sm">
<span class="px-2 bg-base-100 text-base-content/60">Or continue with</span>
</div>
</div>
<div class="mt-4 text-center">
<.link
navigate={Routes.path("/users/log-in")}
class="font-semibold text-primary hover:underline"
>
Sign in with password
</.link>
</div>
<div class="text-center mt-4 text-sm">
<span>Don't have an account? </span>
<.link
navigate={Routes.path("/users/register")}
class="font-semibold text-primary hover:underline"
>
Sign up
</.link>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</PhoenixKitWeb.Components.LayoutWrapper.app_layout>
"""
end
defp show_dev_notice? do
case Application.get_env(:phoenix_kit, PhoenixKit.Mailer)[:adapter] do
Swoosh.Adapters.Local -> true
_ -> false
end
end
defp generate_session_id do
:crypto.strong_rand_bytes(16) |> Base.encode64()
end
defp extract_ip_address(nil), do: "unknown"
defp extract_ip_address(%{address: {a, b, c, d}}), do: "#{a}.#{b}.#{c}.#{d}"
defp extract_ip_address(%{address: address}), do: to_string(address)
defp extract_ip_address(_), do: "unknown"
end