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lib/persist_config.ex

defmodule PersistConfig do
@moduledoc ~S"""
Persists the configurations from a list of files during compilation. Also puts
the current application name in a module attribute and provides a `get_env/2`
macro for concise configuration value retrieval.
## Installation
Add `persist_config` to your list of dependencies in `mix.exs`. Also include
the required configuration files in the `package` definition of `mix.exs`:
```elixir
def project do
[
app: :your_app,
...
deps: deps(),
package: package(),
...
]
end
...
def deps do
[
{:persist_config, "~> 0.4", runtime: false}
]
end
...
defp package do
[
files: ["lib", "mix.exs", "README*", "config/persist*.exs"],
maintainers: [...],
licenses: [...],
links: %{...}
]
end
```
## Usage
`use PersistConfig` supports the following options:
- `:app` - module attribute to hold the current application name,
defaults to `:app`
- `:files` - wildcard paths, defaults to `["config/persist*.exs"]`
Option `:files` selects the files whose configurations will be persisted. Each
wildcard path is relative to the root. If no matching files are found, no
configurations are persisted.
Although it is __needless__ to do so, you can still import the configurations
from the above matching files in `config/config.exs` or friends. For example:
```elixir
import Config
import_config "persist_this_config.exs"
```
Even when your project is used as a dependency, this package will load and
persist the configurations from the specified files during compilation.
For example, you may configure some path to read an external file and want to
still read that __very__ file when your app is a dependency (without and
despite any path configuration in the parent app). To achieve this, you may:
__1.__ Use a module attribute as a __constant__:
```elixir
use PersistConfig
...
@path get_env(:path)
```
__2.__ Create a configuration file named, say, `config/persist_path.exs`:
```elixir
import Config
config :words_cache, path: "#{File.cwd!()}/assets/words.txt"
```
__3.__ In `mix.exs`, specify a package definition like this:
```elixir
def project do
[
app: :words_cache,
...
deps: deps(),
package: package(),
...
]
end
...
def deps do
[
{:persist_config, "~> 0.4", runtime: false}
]
end
...
defp package do
[
files: [... "assets/words.txt", "config/persist*.exs"],
maintainers: [...],
licenses: [...],
links: %{...}
]
end
```
#### Example 1
The current application name is in `@app` by default:
```elixir
use PersistConfig, files: ["config/persist_path.exs"]
...
@all_env Application.get_all_env(@app)
@path get_env(:path)
```
#### Example 2
The current application name is in `@my_app` as an option:
```elixir
use PersistConfig, app: :my_app
...
@my_attr Application.get_env(@my_app, :my_attr)
```
#### Example 3
You can use macro `get_env/2` to retrieve configuration values at runtime
when configuration is done by `config/config.exs` and friends:
```elixir
use PersistConfig
...
defp level, do: get_env(:level, :all)
```
"""
@doc """
Persists the configurations from a list of files during compilation. Also puts
the current application name in a module attribute.
`use PersistConfig` supports the following options:
- `:app` - module attribute to hold the current application name,
defaults to `:app`
- `:files` - wildcard paths, defaults to `["config/persist*.exs"]`
Option `:files` selects the files whose configurations will be persisted. Each
wildcard path is relative to the root. If no matching files are found, no
configurations are persisted.
"""
defmacro __using__(options \\ []) do
app = options[:app] || :app
files = options[:files] || ["config/persist*.exs"]
files = Enum.map(files, &Path.wildcard/1) |> List.flatten()
quote bind_quoted: [app: app, files: files], unquote: true do
import unquote(__MODULE__)
Enum.each(files, fn file ->
Config.Reader.read!(file) |> Application.put_all_env(persistent: true)
@external_resource Path.expand(file)
end)
Module.put_attribute(__MODULE__, app, Mix.Project.config()[:app])
end
end
@doc """
Returns the value for `key` in the current application's environment.
If the configuration parameter does not exist, returns the `default` value.
"""
@doc since: "0.4.0"
defmacro get_env(key, default \\ nil) do
app = Mix.Project.config()[:app]
quote bind_quoted: [app: app, key: key, default: default] do
:application.get_env(app, key, default)
end
end
end