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Macula HTTP/3 Mesh SDK — connect, subscribe, publish, call, advertise

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macula src macula_request.erl
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src/macula_request.erl

%%%-------------------------------------------------------------------
%%% @doc Behaviour for supervised RPC requests.
%%%
%%% `call/5' is a plain blocking call in the caller's own process —
%%% there is no addressable pid to cancel it from outside. This is the
%%% consumer-side counterpart to `macula_response': `start_link/6,7'
%%% returns immediately with a pid, runs `macula:call/5' in a linked
%%% worker, delivers the outcome to `Module:handle_reply/2', and
%%% publishes `rpc.sent_v1' / `rpc.completed_v1' mesh facts around the
%%% request — including `outcome => cancelled' if the request is
%%% cancelled before a reply arrives.
%%%
%%% == Example ==
%%%
%%% ```
%%% -module(add_caller).
%%% -behaviour(macula_request).
%%% -export([init/1, handle_reply/2]).
%%%
%%% init(Parent) -> {ok, Parent}.
%%%
%%% handle_reply(Result, Parent) ->
%%% Parent ! {add_result, Result},
%%% {stop, normal, Parent}.
%%% '''
%%%
%%% ```
%%% {ok, Pid} = macula_request:start_link(add_caller, Pool, Realm,
%%% <<"math.add_v1">>, #{a => 2, b => 3}, 30_000, self()).
%%% '''
%%% @end
%%%-------------------------------------------------------------------
-module(macula_request).
-behaviour(gen_server).
-export([start_link/6, start_link/7]).
-export([cancel/1]).
-export([init/1, handle_call/3, handle_cast/2, handle_info/2, terminate/2]).
-callback init(Args :: term()) ->
{ok, State :: term()} | {stop, Reason :: term()}.
-callback handle_reply(Result :: {ok, term()} | {error, term()}, State :: term()) ->
{noreply, NewState :: term()} | {stop, Reason :: term(), NewState :: term()}.
-optional_callbacks([]).
-define(REQUEST_SENT, <<"rpc.sent_v1">>).
-define(REQUEST_COMPLETED, <<"rpc.completed_v1">>).
-record(qstate, {
module :: module(),
pool :: macula:pool(),
realm :: macula:realm(),
announce :: boolean(),
request_id :: binary(),
worker :: pid(),
completed :: boolean(),
user :: term()
}).
%% @doc Start a request. Calls `Procedure' on `(Pool, Realm)' with
%% `Payload', timing out after `TimeoutMs'; `Args' is passed to
%% `Module:init/1'.
-spec start_link(module(), macula:pool(), macula:realm(), macula:procedure(),
term(), pos_integer()) -> {ok, pid()} | {error, term()}.
start_link(Module, Pool, Realm, Procedure, Payload, TimeoutMs) ->
start_link(Module, Pool, Realm, Procedure, Payload, TimeoutMs, undefined).
%% @doc As `start_link/6', with `Args' passed to `Module:init/1'.
-spec start_link(module(), macula:pool(), macula:realm(), macula:procedure(),
term(), pos_integer(), term()) -> {ok, pid()} | {error, term()}.
start_link(Module, Pool, Realm, Procedure, Payload, TimeoutMs, Args) ->
gen_server:start_link(?MODULE,
{Module, Pool, Realm, Procedure, Payload, TimeoutMs, true, Args}, []).
%% @doc Cancel an in-flight request. Publishes `rpc.completed_v1' with
%% `outcome => cancelled' if no reply had arrived yet.
-spec cancel(pid()) -> ok.
cancel(Pid) -> gen_server:stop(Pid).
%%%===================================================================
%%% gen_server callbacks
%%%===================================================================
%% @private
init({Module, Pool, Realm, Procedure, Payload, TimeoutMs, Announce, InitArgs}) ->
process_flag(trap_exit, true),
case Module:init(InitArgs) of
{ok, UserState} ->
RequestId = crypto:strong_rand_bytes(16),
publish(Announce, Pool, Realm, ?REQUEST_SENT,
#{request_id => RequestId}),
Worker = spawn_worker(Pool, Realm, Procedure, Payload, TimeoutMs),
{ok, #qstate{module = Module, pool = Pool, realm = Realm,
announce = Announce, request_id = RequestId,
worker = Worker, completed = false, user = UserState}};
{stop, Reason} ->
{stop, Reason}
end.
spawn_worker(Pool, Realm, Procedure, Payload, TimeoutMs) ->
Parent = self(),
spawn_link(fun() ->
Result = macula:call(Pool, Realm, Procedure, Payload, TimeoutMs),
Parent ! {request_result, Result}
end).
%% @private
handle_call(_Request, _From, State) ->
{reply, {error, unsupported}, State}.
%% @private
handle_cast(_Msg, State) -> {noreply, State}.
%% @private
handle_info({request_result, Result}, State) ->
NewState = announce_completed(State, Result),
#qstate{module = Module, user = User} = NewState,
deliver(Module:handle_reply(Result, User), NewState);
handle_info({'EXIT', Worker, Reason}, #qstate{worker = Worker} = State)
when Reason =/= normal ->
{stop, {worker_crashed, Reason}, State};
handle_info(_Msg, State) ->
{noreply, State}.
deliver({noreply, NewUser}, State) -> {noreply, State#qstate{user = NewUser}};
deliver({stop, Reason, NewUser}, State) -> {stop, Reason, State#qstate{user = NewUser}}.
%% @private
terminate(_Reason, #qstate{worker = Worker, completed = true}) ->
unlink(Worker),
exit(Worker, kill),
ok;
terminate(_Reason, State) ->
unlink(State#qstate.worker),
exit(State#qstate.worker, kill),
_ = announce_completed(State, {error, cancelled}),
ok.
announce_completed(#qstate{completed = true} = State, _Result) ->
State;
announce_completed(#qstate{pool = Pool, realm = Realm, announce = Announce,
request_id = RequestId} = State, Result) ->
publish(Announce, Pool, Realm, ?REQUEST_COMPLETED,
outcome_fields(#{request_id => RequestId}, Result)),
State#qstate{completed = true}.
outcome_fields(Base, {ok, _}) -> Base#{outcome => completed};
outcome_fields(Base, {error, cancelled}) -> Base#{outcome => cancelled};
outcome_fields(Base, {error, Reason}) -> Base#{outcome => failed, reason => Reason}.
publish(false, _, _, _, _) -> ok;
publish(true, Pool, Realm, Topic, Payload) ->
_ = macula:publish(Pool, Realm, Topic, Payload), ok.