ejabberd

%%%-------------------------------------------------------------------
%%% File    : mod_bosh.erl
%%% Author  : Evgeniy Khramtsov <ekhramtsov@process-one.net>
%%% Purpose : This module acts as a bridge to ejabberd_bosh which implements
%%%           the real stuff, this is to handle the new pluggable architecture
%%%           for extending ejabberd's http service.
%%% Created : 20 Jul 2011 by Evgeniy Khramtsov <ekhramtsov@process-one.net>
%%%
%%%
%%% ejabberd, Copyright (C) 2002-2024   ProcessOne
%%%
%%% This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
%%% modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
%%% published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
%%% License, or (at your option) any later version.
%%%
%%% This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
%%% but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
%%% MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
%%% General Public License for more details.
%%%
%%% You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
%%% with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
%%% 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
%%%
%%%-------------------------------------------------------------------
-module(mod_bosh).

-author('steve@zeank.in-berlin.de').

%%-define(ejabberd_debug, true).

-behaviour(gen_mod).

-export([start_link/0]).
-export([start/2, stop/1, reload/3, process/2, open_session/2,
	 close_session/1, find_session/1, clean_cache/1]).

-export([depends/2, mod_opt_type/1, mod_options/1, mod_doc/0]).

-include("logger.hrl").
-include_lib("stdlib/include/ms_transform.hrl").
-include_lib("xmpp/include/xmpp.hrl").
-include("ejabberd_http.hrl").
-include("bosh.hrl").
-include("translate.hrl").

-callback init() -> any().
-callback open_session(binary(), pid()) -> ok | {error, any()}.
-callback close_session(binary()) -> ok | {error, any()}.
-callback find_session(binary()) -> {ok, pid()} | {error, any()}.
-callback use_cache() -> boolean().
-callback cache_nodes() -> [node()].

-optional_callbacks([use_cache/0, cache_nodes/0]).

%%%----------------------------------------------------------------------
%%% API
%%%----------------------------------------------------------------------
start_link() ->
    gen_server:start_link({local, ?MODULE}, ?MODULE, [], []).

process([], #request{method = 'POST', data = <<>>}) ->
    ?DEBUG("Bad Request: no data", []),
    {400, ?HEADER(?CT_XML),
     #xmlel{name = <<"h1">>, attrs = [],
	    children = [{xmlcdata, <<"400 Bad Request">>}]}};
process([],
	#request{method = 'POST', data = Data, ip = IP, headers = Hdrs}) ->
    ?DEBUG("Incoming data: ~p", [Data]),
    Type = get_type(Hdrs),
    ejabberd_bosh:process_request(Data, IP, Type);
process([], #request{method = 'GET', data = <<>>}) ->
    {200, ?HEADER(?CT_XML), get_human_html_xmlel()};
process([], #request{method = 'OPTIONS', data = <<>>}) ->
    {200, ?OPTIONS_HEADER, []};
process(_Path, _Request) ->
    ?DEBUG("Bad Request: ~p", [_Request]),
    {400, ?HEADER(?CT_XML),
     #xmlel{name = <<"h1">>, attrs = [],
	    children = [{xmlcdata, <<"400 Bad Request">>}]}}.

-spec open_session(binary(), pid()) -> ok | {error, any()}.
open_session(SID, Pid) ->
    Mod = gen_mod:ram_db_mod(global, ?MODULE),
    case Mod:open_session(SID, Pid) of
	ok ->
	    delete_cache(Mod, SID);
	{error, _} = Err ->
	    Err
    end.

-spec close_session(binary()) -> ok.
close_session(SID) ->
    Mod = gen_mod:ram_db_mod(global, ?MODULE),
    Mod:close_session(SID),
    delete_cache(Mod, SID).

-spec find_session(binary()) -> {ok, pid()} | error.
find_session(SID) ->
    Mod = gen_mod:ram_db_mod(global, ?MODULE),
    case use_cache(Mod) of
	true ->
	    ets_cache:lookup(
	      ?BOSH_CACHE, SID,
	      fun() ->
		      case Mod:find_session(SID) of
			  {ok, Pid} -> {ok, Pid};
			  {error, _} -> error
		      end
	      end);
	false ->
	    case Mod:find_session(SID) of
		{ok, Pid} -> {ok, Pid};
		{error, _} -> error
	    end
    end.

start(Host, _Opts) ->
    Mod = gen_mod:ram_db_mod(Host, ?MODULE),
    init_cache(Host, Mod),
    Mod:init(),
    clean_cache(),
    TmpSup = gen_mod:get_module_proc(Host, ?MODULE),
    TmpSupSpec = {TmpSup,
		  {ejabberd_tmp_sup, start_link, [TmpSup, ejabberd_bosh]},
		  permanent, infinity, supervisor, [ejabberd_tmp_sup]},
    supervisor:start_child(ejabberd_gen_mod_sup, TmpSupSpec).

stop(Host) ->
    TmpSup = gen_mod:get_module_proc(Host, ?MODULE),
    supervisor:terminate_child(ejabberd_gen_mod_sup, TmpSup),
    supervisor:delete_child(ejabberd_gen_mod_sup, TmpSup).

reload(Host, _NewOpts, _OldOpts) ->
    Mod = gen_mod:ram_db_mod(global, ?MODULE),
    init_cache(Host, Mod),
    Mod:init(),
    ok.

%%%===================================================================
%%% Internal functions
%%%===================================================================
get_type(Hdrs) ->
    try
        {_, S} = lists:keyfind('Content-Type', 1, Hdrs),
        [T|_] = str:tokens(S, <<";">>),
        [_, <<"json">>] = str:tokens(T, <<"/">>),
        json
    catch _:_ ->
            xml
    end.

depends(_Host, _Opts) ->
    [].

-ifdef(OTP_BELOW_27).
mod_opt_type_json() ->
    econf:and_then(
      econf:bool(),
      fun(false) -> false;
	 (true) ->
	      ejabberd:start_app(jiffy),
	      true
      end).
-else.
mod_opt_type_json() ->
    econf:bool().
-endif.

mod_opt_type(json) ->
    mod_opt_type_json();
mod_opt_type(max_concat) ->
    econf:pos_int(unlimited);
mod_opt_type(max_inactivity) ->
    econf:timeout(second);
mod_opt_type(max_pause) ->
    econf:timeout(second);
mod_opt_type(prebind) ->
    econf:bool();
mod_opt_type(queue_type) ->
    econf:queue_type();
mod_opt_type(ram_db_type) ->
    econf:db_type(?MODULE);
mod_opt_type(use_cache) ->
    econf:bool();
mod_opt_type(cache_size) ->
    econf:pos_int(infinity);
mod_opt_type(cache_missed) ->
    econf:bool();
mod_opt_type(cache_life_time) ->
    econf:timeout(second, infinity).

-spec mod_options(binary()) -> [{json, boolean()} |
				{atom(), term()}].
mod_options(Host) ->
    [{json, false},
     {max_concat, unlimited},
     {max_inactivity, timer:seconds(30)},
     {max_pause, timer:seconds(120)},
     {prebind, false},
     {ram_db_type, ejabberd_config:default_ram_db(Host, ?MODULE)},
     {queue_type, ejabberd_option:queue_type(Host)},
     {use_cache, ejabberd_option:use_cache(Host)},
     {cache_size, ejabberd_option:cache_size(Host)},
     {cache_missed, ejabberd_option:cache_missed(Host)},
     {cache_life_time, ejabberd_option:cache_life_time(Host)}].

mod_doc() ->
    #{desc =>
          ?T("This module implements XMPP over BOSH as defined in "
             "https://xmpp.org/extensions/xep-0124.html[XEP-0124] and "
             "https://xmpp.org/extensions/xep-0206.html[XEP-0206]. BOSH "
             "stands for Bidirectional-streams Over Synchronous HTTP. "
             "It makes it possible to simulate long lived connections "
             "required by XMPP over the HTTP protocol. In practice, "
             "this module makes it possible to use XMPP in a browser without "
             "WebSocket support and more generally to have a way to use "
             "XMPP while having to get through an HTTP proxy."),
      opts =>
          [{json,
            #{value => "true | false",
              desc => ?T("This option has no effect.")}},
           {max_concat,
            #{value => "pos_integer() | infinity",
              desc =>
                  ?T("This option limits the number of stanzas that the server "
                     "will send in a single bosh request. "
                     "The default value is 'unlimited'.")}},
           {max_inactivity,
            #{value => "timeout()",
              desc =>
                  ?T("The option defines the maximum inactivity period. "
                     "The default value is '30' seconds.")}},
           {max_pause,
            #{value => "pos_integer()",
              desc =>
                  ?T("Indicate the maximum length of a temporary session pause "
                     "(in seconds) that a client can request. "
                     "The default value is '120'.")}},
           {prebind,
            #{value => "true | false",
              desc =>
                  ?T("If enabled, the client can create the session without "
                     "going through authentication. Basically, it creates a "
                     "new session with anonymous authentication. "
                     "The default value is 'false'.")}},
           {queue_type,
            #{value => "ram | file",
              desc =>
                  ?T("Same as top-level _`queue_type`_ option, but applied to this module only.")}},
           {ram_db_type,
            #{value => "mnesia | sql | redis",
              desc =>
                  ?T("Same as top-level _`default_ram_db`_ option, "
                     "but applied to this module only.")}},
           {use_cache,
            #{value => "true | false",
              desc =>
                  ?T("Same as top-level _`use_cache`_ option, but applied to this module only.")}},
           {cache_size,
            #{value => "pos_integer() | infinity",
              desc =>
                  ?T("Same as top-level _`cache_size`_ option, but applied to this module only.")}},
           {cache_missed,
            #{value => "true | false",
              desc =>
                  ?T("Same as top-level _`cache_missed`_ option, but applied to this module only.")}},
           {cache_life_time,
            #{value => "timeout()",
              desc =>
                  ?T("Same as top-level _`cache_life_time`_ option, but applied to this module only.")}}],
     example =>
         ["listen:",
          "  -",
          "    port: 5222",
          "    module: ejabberd_c2s",
          "  -",
          "    port: 5443",
          "    module: ejabberd_http",
          "    request_handlers:",
          "      /bosh: mod_bosh",
          "",
          "modules:",
          "  mod_bosh: {}"]}.

%%%----------------------------------------------------------------------
%%% Cache stuff
%%%----------------------------------------------------------------------
-spec init_cache(binary(), module()) -> ok.
init_cache(Host, Mod) ->
    case use_cache(Mod, Host) of
	true ->
	    ets_cache:new(?BOSH_CACHE, cache_opts(Host));
	false ->
	    ets_cache:delete(?BOSH_CACHE)
    end.

-spec use_cache(module()) -> boolean().
use_cache(Mod) ->
    use_cache(Mod, global).

-spec use_cache(module(), global | binary()) -> boolean().
use_cache(Mod, Host) ->
    case erlang:function_exported(Mod, use_cache, 0) of
	true -> Mod:use_cache();
	false -> mod_bosh_opt:use_cache(Host)
    end.

-spec cache_nodes(module()) -> [node()].
cache_nodes(Mod) ->
    case erlang:function_exported(Mod, cache_nodes, 0) of
	true -> Mod:cache_nodes();
	false -> ejabberd_cluster:get_nodes()
    end.

-spec delete_cache(module(), binary()) -> ok.
delete_cache(Mod, SID) ->
    case use_cache(Mod) of
	true ->
	    ets_cache:delete(?BOSH_CACHE, SID, cache_nodes(Mod));
	false ->
	    ok
    end.

-spec cache_opts(binary()) -> [proplists:property()].
cache_opts(Host) ->
    MaxSize = mod_bosh_opt:cache_size(Host),
    CacheMissed = mod_bosh_opt:cache_missed(Host),
    LifeTime = mod_bosh_opt:cache_life_time(Host),
    [{max_size, MaxSize}, {cache_missed, CacheMissed}, {life_time, LifeTime}].

-spec clean_cache(node()) -> non_neg_integer().
clean_cache(Node) ->
    ets_cache:filter(
      ?BOSH_CACHE,
      fun(_, error) ->
	      false;
	 (_, {ok, Pid}) ->
	      node(Pid) /= Node
      end).

-spec clean_cache() -> ok.
clean_cache() ->
    ejabberd_cluster:eval_everywhere(?MODULE, clean_cache, [node()]).

%%%----------------------------------------------------------------------
%%% Help Web Page
%%%----------------------------------------------------------------------

get_human_html_xmlel() ->
    Heading = <<"ejabberd ",
		(iolist_to_binary(atom_to_list(?MODULE)))/binary>>,
    #xmlel{name = <<"html">>,
	   attrs =
	       [{<<"xmlns">>, <<"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">>}],
	   children =
	       [#xmlel{name = <<"head">>,
		       children =
			   [#xmlel{name = <<"title">>,
				   children = [{xmlcdata, Heading}]},
			    #xmlel{name = <<"style">>,
				   children = [{xmlcdata, get_style_cdata()}]}]},
		#xmlel{name = <<"body">>,
		       children =
			   [#xmlel{name = <<"div">>,
				   attrs = [{<<"class">>, <<"container">>}],
				   children = get_container_children(Heading)}]}]}.

get_container_children(Heading) ->
    [#xmlel{name = <<"div">>,
	    attrs = [{<<"class">>, <<"section">>}],
	    children =
		[#xmlel{name = <<"div">>,
			attrs = [{<<"class">>, <<"block">>}],
			children =
			    [#xmlel{name = <<"a">>,
				    attrs = [{<<"href">>, <<"https://www.ejabberd.im">>}],
				    children =
					[#xmlel{name = <<"img">>,
						attrs = [{<<"height">>, <<"32">>},
							 {<<"src">>, get_image_src()}]}]}]}]},
     #xmlel{name = <<"div">>,
	    attrs = [{<<"class">>, <<"white section">>}],
	    children =
		[#xmlel{name = <<"div">>,
			attrs = [{<<"class">>, <<"block">>}],
			children =
			    [#xmlel{name = <<"h1">>, children = [{xmlcdata, Heading}]},
			     #xmlel{name = <<"p">>, children =
					[{xmlcdata, <<"An implementation of ">>},
					 #xmlel{name = <<"a">>,
						attrs = [{<<"href">>, <<"http://xmpp.org/extensions/xep-0206.html">>}],
						children = [{xmlcdata, <<"XMPP over BOSH (XEP-0206)">>}]}]},
			     #xmlel{name = <<"p">>, children =
					[{xmlcdata, <<"This web page is only informative. To "
						      "use HTTP-Bind you need a Jabber/XMPP "
						      "client that supports it.">>}]}]}]},
     #xmlel{name = <<"div">>,
	    attrs = [{<<"class">>, <<"section">>}],
	    children =
		[#xmlel{name = <<"div">>,
			attrs = [{<<"class">>, <<"block">>}],
			children =
			    [#xmlel{name = <<"a">>,
				    attrs = [{<<"href">>, <<"https://www.ejabberd.im">>},
					     {<<"title">>, <<"ejabberd XMPP server">>}],
				    children = [{xmlcdata, <<"ejabberd">>}]},
			     {xmlcdata, <<" is maintained by ">>},
			     #xmlel{name = <<"a">>,
				    attrs = [{<<"href">>, <<"https://www.process-one.net">>},
					     {<<"title">>, <<"ProcessOne - Leader in Instant Messaging and Push Solutions">>}],
				    children = [{xmlcdata, <<"ProcessOne">>}]} ]}]}
    ].

get_style_cdata() ->
    case misc:read_css("bosh.css") of
	{ok, Data} -> Data;
	{error, _} -> <<>>
    end.

get_image_src() ->
    case misc:read_img("bosh-logo.png") of
	{ok, Img} ->
	    B64Img = base64:encode(Img),
	    <<"data:image/png;base64,", B64Img/binary>>;
	{error, _} ->
	    <<>>
    end.