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credo
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A static code analysis tool with a focus on code consistency and teaching.
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Files
lib/credo/check/warning/spec_with_struct.ex
defmodule Credo.Check.Warning.SpecWithStruct do
use Credo.Check,
base_priority: :normal,
category: :warning,
explanations: [
check: """
Structs create compile-time dependencies between modules. Using a struct in a spec
will cause the module to be recompiled whenever the struct's module changes.
It is preferable to define and use `MyModule.t()` instead of `%MyModule{}` in specs.
Example:
# preferred
@spec a_function(MyModule.t()) :: any
# NOT preferred
@spec a_function(%MyModule{}) :: any
"""
]
alias Credo.Code.Name
@doc false
@impl true
def run(%SourceFile{} = source_file, params) do
issue_meta = IssueMeta.for(source_file, params)
Credo.Code.prewalk(source_file, &traverse(&1, &2, issue_meta))
end
defp traverse({:@, meta, [{:spec, _, args}]}, issues, issue_meta) do
case Macro.prewalk(args, [], &find_structs/2) do
{ast, []} ->
{ast, issues}
{ast, structs} ->
issues =
Enum.reduce(structs, issues, fn curr, acc ->
options = [
message: "Struct %#{curr}{} found in @spec",
trigger: "%#{curr}{}",
line_no: meta[:line]
]
[format_issue(issue_meta, options) | acc]
end)
{ast, issues}
end
end
defp traverse(ast, issues, _issue_meta) do
{ast, issues}
end
defp find_structs({:%, _, [{:__aliases__, _, _} = aliases | _]} = ast, acc) do
{ast, [Name.full(aliases) | acc]}
end
defp find_structs(ast, acc) do
{ast, acc}
end
end