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A static code analysis tool with a focus on code consistency and teaching.
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Files
lib/credo/check/refactor/variable_rebinding.ex
defmodule Credo.Check.Refactor.VariableRebinding do
@moduledoc """
You might want to refrain from rebinding variables.
Although technically fine, rebinding to the same name can lead to less
precise naming.
Consider this example:
def find_a_good_time do
time = MyApp.DateTime.now
time = MyApp.DateTime.later(time, 5, :days)
{:ok, time} = verify_available_time(time)
time
end
While there is nothing wrong with this, many would consider the following
implementation to be easier to comprehend:
def find_a_good_time do
today = DateTime.now
proposed_time = DateTime.later(today, 5, :days)
{:ok, verified_time} = verify_available_time(proposed_time)
verified_time
end
"""
@explanation [
check: @moduledoc
]
alias Credo.Check.CodeHelper
use Credo.Check
@doc false
def run(source_file, params \\ []) do
issue_meta = IssueMeta.for(source_file, params)
Credo.Code.prewalk(source_file, &traverse(&1, &2, issue_meta))
end
def traverse([do: {:__block__, _, ast}], issues, issue_meta) do
variables =
ast
|> Enum.map(&find_assignments/1)
|> List.flatten
|> Enum.filter(&(&1 != nil))
|> Enum.filter(&only_variables/1)
duplicates =
variables
|> Enum.filter(fn {key, _} ->
Enum.count(variables, fn({other, _}) -> key == other end) >= 2
end)
|> Enum.reverse
|> Enum.uniq_by(&get_variable_name/1)
new_issues =
Enum.map(duplicates, fn {variable_name, line} ->
issue_for(issue_meta, Atom.to_string(variable_name), line)
end)
if length(new_issues) > 0 do
{ast, issues ++ new_issues}
else
{ast, issues}
end
end
def traverse(ast, issues, _issue_meta) do
{ast, issues}
end
defp find_assignments({:=, _, [lhs, _rhs]}) do
find_variables(lhs)
end
defp find_assignments(_), do: nil
defp find_variables({:=, _, args}) do
Enum.map(args, &find_variables/1)
end
defp find_variables({variable_name, meta, nil}) when is_list(meta) do
{variable_name, meta[:line]}
end
defp find_variables(tuple) when is_tuple(tuple) do
tuple
|> Tuple.to_list
|> find_variables
end
defp find_variables(list) when is_list(list) do
list
|> Enum.map(&find_variables/1)
|> List.flatten
|> Enum.uniq_by(&get_variable_name/1)
end
defp find_variables(map) when is_map(map) do
map
|> Enum.into([])
|> Enum.map(fn {_, value} -> value end)
|> Enum.map(&find_variables/1)
|> List.flatten
|> Enum.uniq_by(&get_variable_name/1)
end
defp find_variables(_), do: nil
defp issue_for(issue_meta, trigger, line) do
format_issue issue_meta,
message: "Variable \"#{trigger}\" was declared more than once.",
trigger: trigger,
line_no: line
end
defp get_variable_name({name, _line}), do: name
defp get_variable_name(nil), do: nil
defp only_variables({name, _}) do
name
|> Atom.to_string
|> String.starts_with?("_")
|> Kernel.not
end
end