Packages

ash_postgres

2.14.2
2.15.1 2.15.0 2.14.5 retired 2.14.4 retired 2.14.3 2.14.2 2.14.1 2.14.0 retired 2.13.1 2.13.0 2.12.0 2.11.0 2.10.0 2.9.1 2.9.0 2.8.0 2.7.0 2.6.32 2.6.31 2.6.30 2.6.29 2.6.28 2.6.27 2.6.26 2.6.25 2.6.24 2.6.23 2.6.22 2.6.21 2.6.20 2.6.19 2.6.18 2.6.17 2.6.16 2.6.15 2.6.14 2.6.13 2.6.12 2.6.11 2.6.10 2.6.9 2.6.8 2.6.7 2.6.6 2.6.5 2.6.4 2.6.3 2.6.2 2.6.1 2.6.0 2.5.22 2.5.21 2.5.20 2.5.19 2.5.18 2.5.17 2.5.16 2.5.15 2.5.14 2.5.13 2.5.12 2.5.11 2.5.10 2.5.9 2.5.8 2.5.7 2.5.6 2.5.5 2.5.4 2.5.3 2.5.2 2.5.1 2.5.0 2.4.21 2.4.20 2.4.19 2.4.18 2.4.17 2.4.16 2.4.15 2.4.14 2.4.13 2.4.12 2.4.11 2.4.10 2.4.9 2.4.8 2.4.7 2.4.6 2.4.5 2.4.4 2.4.3 2.4.2 2.4.1 2.4.0 2.3.1 2.3.0 2.2.5 2.2.4 2.2.3 2.2.2 2.2.1 2.2.0 2.1.19 2.1.18 2.1.17 2.1.15 2.1.14 2.1.13 2.1.12 2.1.11 2.1.10 2.1.9 2.1.8 2.1.6 2.1.5 2.1.4 2.1.3 2.1.2 2.1.1 2.1.0 2.0.12 2.0.11 2.0.10 2.0.9 2.0.8 2.0.7 2.0.6 2.0.5 2.0.4 2.0.3 2.0.2 2.0.1 2.0.0 2.0.0-rc.15 2.0.0-rc.14 2.0.0-rc.13 2.0.0-rc.12 2.0.0-rc.11 2.0.0-rc.10 2.0.0-rc.9 2.0.0-rc.8 2.0.0-rc.7 2.0.0-rc.6 2.0.0-rc.5 2.0.0-rc.4 2.0.0-rc.3 2.0.0-rc.2 2.0.0-rc.1 2.0.0-rc.0 1.5.30 1.5.29 1.5.28 1.5.27 1.5.26 1.5.25 1.5.24 1.5.23 1.5.22 1.5.21 1.5.20 1.5.19 1.5.18 1.5.17 1.5.16 1.5.15 1.5.14 1.5.13 1.5.12 1.5.11 1.5.10 1.5.9 1.5.8 1.5.7 1.5.6 1.5.5 1.5.4 1.5.3 1.5.2 1.5.1 1.5.0 1.4.0 1.3.68 1.3.67 1.3.66 1.3.65 1.3.64 1.3.63 1.3.62 1.3.61 1.3.60 1.3.59 1.3.58 1.3.56 1.3.55 1.3.54 1.3.53 1.3.52 1.3.51 1.3.50 1.3.49 1.3.48 1.3.47 1.3.46 1.3.45 1.3.44 1.3.43 1.3.42 1.3.41 1.3.40 1.3.39 1.3.38 1.3.37 1.3.36 1.3.35 1.3.34 1.3.33 1.3.32 1.3.31 1.3.30 1.3.29 1.3.28 1.3.26 1.3.25 1.3.24 1.3.23 1.3.22 1.3.21 1.3.20 1.3.19 1.3.18 1.3.17 1.3.16 1.3.15 1.3.14 1.3.12 1.3.11 1.3.10 1.3.9 1.3.8 1.3.6 1.3.5 1.3.4 1.3.3 1.3.2 1.3.1 1.3.0 1.3.0-rc.4 1.3.0-rc.3 1.3.0-rc.2 1.3.0-rc.0 1.2.6 1.2.5 1.2.4 1.2.3 1.2.2 1.2.1 1.2.0 1.2.0-rc.1 1.2.0-rc.0 1.1.3 1.1.2 1.1.1 1.1.0 1.0.0 1.0.0-rc.9 1.0.0-rc.8 1.0.0-rc.7 1.0.0-rc.6 1.0.0-rc.5 1.0.0-rc.4 1.0.0-rc.3 1.0.0-rc.2 1.0.0-rc.1 1.0.0-rc.0 1.0.0-pre.3 1.0.0-pre.2 1.0.0-pre.1 1.0.0-pre.0 0.43.0 0.42.0-rc.7 0.42.0-rc.6 0.42.0-rc.5 0.42.0-rc.4 0.42.0-rc.3 0.42.0-rc.1 0.42.0-rc.0 0.41.7 0.41.6 0.41.5 0.41.4 0.41.3 0.41.2 0.41.1 0.41.0-rc0 retired 0.41.0-rc.9 0.41.0-rc.8 0.41.0-rc.7 0.41.0-rc.6 0.41.0-rc.5 0.41.0-rc.4 0.41.0-rc.3 0.41.0-rc.2 0.41.0-rc.1 0.41.0-rc.0 0.40.11 0.40.10 0.40.9 0.40.8 0.40.7 0.40.6 0.40.5 0.40.4 0.40.3 0.40.2 0.40.1 0.40.0-rc5 0.40.0-rc4 0.40.0-rc3 0.40.0-rc2 0.40.0-rc1 0.39.0-rc0 0.38.11 0.38.10 0.38.9 0.38.8 0.38.7 0.38.6 0.38.5 0.38.4 0.38.3 0.38.2 0.38.1 0.38.0 0.37.8 0.37.7 0.37.6 0.37.5 0.37.4 0.37.3 0.37.2 0.37.1 0.37.0 0.36.5 0.36.4 0.36.3 0.36.2 0.36.1 0.36.0 0.35.5 0.35.4 0.35.3 0.35.1 0.34.5 0.34.4 0.34.3 0.34.2 0.34.1 0.34.0 0.33.1 0.33.0 0.32.2 0.32.1 0.32.0 0.31.1 0.30.1 0.29.6 0.29.5 0.29.4 0.29.3 0.29.2 0.29.1 0.28.1 0.28.0 0.27.0 0.26.2 0.26.1 0.26.0 0.25.5 0.25.4 0.25.3 0.25.2 0.25.1 0.25.0 0.24.0 0.23.2 0.23.1 0.23.0 0.22.1 0.22.0 0.21.0 0.20.1 0.20.0 0.19.0 0.18.0 0.17.0 0.16.1 0.15.0 0.14.0 0.13.0 0.12.1 0.12.0 0.11.2 0.10.0 0.9.0 0.8.0 0.7.0 0.6.0 0.5.0 0.4.0 0.3.0 0.2.1 0.2.0 0.1.4 0.1.3 0.1.2 0.1.1 0.1.1-rc.2 0.1.1-rc.1 0.1.1-rc.0 0.1.0

The PostgreSQL data layer for Ash Framework

Current section

Files

Jump to
ash_postgres documentation topics development migrations-and-tasks.md
Raw

documentation/topics/development/migrations-and-tasks.md

<!--
SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2020 Zach Daniel

SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
-->

# Migrations

## Tasks

Ash comes with its own tasks, and AshPostgres exposes lower level tasks that you can use if necessary. This guide shows the process using `ash.*` tasks, and the `ash_postgres.*` tasks are illustrated at the bottom.

## Basic Workflow

- Make resource changes
- Run `mix ash.codegen --dev` to generate a migration tagged as a `dev` migration, which will later be squashed and does not require a name.
- Run `mix ash.migrate` to run the migrations.
- Make some more resource changes.
- Once you're all done, run `mix ash.codegen add_a_combobulator`, using a good name for your changes to generate migrations and resource snapshots. This will **rollback** the dev migrations, and squash them into a the new named migration (or sometimes migrations).
- Run `mix ash.migrate` to run those migrations

The `--dev` workflow enables you to avoid having to think of a name for migrations while developing, and also enables some
upcoming workflows that will detect when code generation needs to be run on page load and will show you a button to generate
dev migrations and run them.

For more information on generating migrations, run `mix help ash_postgres.generate_migrations` (the underlying task that is called by `mix ash.migrate`)

When you remove a resource from your domain, run the migration generator (e.g. `mix ash_postgres.generate_migrations --name remove_my_resource`). It will generate a migration to drop the table and remove the snapshot for that table.

When you rename a resource's table (e.g. change the `table "..."` in the `postgres do` block), the generator will ask whether you are renaming the table. If you answer yes, it generates a single `rename table(...), to: table(...)` migration so the table is renamed in place and data and foreign keys are preserved.

> ### all_tenants/0 {: .info}
>
> If you are using schema-based multitenancy, you will also need to define a `all_tenants/0` function in your repo module. See `AshPostgres.Repo` for more.

## Running Migrations in Production

Define a module similar to the following:

```elixir
defmodule MyApp.Release do
  @moduledoc """
Tasks that need to be executed in the released application (because mix is not present in releases).
  """
  @app :my_app
  def migrate do
    load_app()

    for repo <- repos() do
      {:ok, _, _} = Ecto.Migrator.with_repo(repo, &Ecto.Migrator.run(&1, :up, all: true))
    end
  end

  # only needed if you are using postgres multitenancy
  def migrate_tenants do
    load_app()

    for repo <- repos() do
      path = Ecto.Migrator.migrations_path(repo, "tenant_migrations")
      # This may be different for you if you are not using the default tenant migrations

      {:ok, _, _} =
        Ecto.Migrator.with_repo(
          repo,
          fn repo ->
            for tenant <- repo.all_tenants() do
              Ecto.Migrator.run(repo, path, :up, all: true, prefix: tenant)
            end
          end
        )
    end
  end

  # only needed if you are using postgres multitenancy
  def migrate_all do
    load_app()
    migrate()
    migrate_tenants()
  end

  def rollback(repo, version) do
    load_app()
    {:ok, _, _} = Ecto.Migrator.with_repo(repo, &Ecto.Migrator.run(&1, :down, to: version))
  end

  # only needed if you are using postgres multitenancy
  def rollback_tenants(repo, version) do
    load_app()

    path = Ecto.Migrator.migrations_path(repo, "tenant_migrations")
    # This may be different for you if you are not using the default tenant migrations

    for tenant <- repo.all_tenants() do
      {:ok, _, _} =
        Ecto.Migrator.with_repo(
          repo,
          &Ecto.Migrator.run(&1, path, :down,
            to: version,
            prefix: tenant
          )
        )
    end
  end

  defp repos do
    domains()
    |> Enum.flat_map(fn domain ->
      domain
      |> Ash.Domain.Info.resources()
      |> Enum.map(&AshPostgres.DataLayer.Info.repo/1)
      |> Enum.reject(&is_nil/1)
    end)
    |> Enum.uniq()
  end

  defp domains do
    Application.fetch_env!(@app, :ash_domains)
  end

  defp load_app do
    Application.load(@app)
  end
end
```

### AshPostgres-specific mix tasks

- `mix ash_postgres.generate_migrations`
- `mix ash_postgres.create`
- `mix ash_postgres.drop`
- `mix ash_postgres.migrate` (use `mix ash_postgres.migrate --tenants` to run tenant migrations)
- `mix ash_postgres.rollback` (use `mix ash_postgres.rollback --tenants` to rollback tenant migrations)