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A declarative, extensible framework for building Elixir applications.

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ash lib ash type map.ex
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lib/ash/type/map.ex

# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2019 ash contributors <https://github.com/ash-project/ash/graphs/contributors>
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
defmodule Ash.Type.Map do
@constraints [
preserve_nil_values?: [
type: :boolean,
default: false,
doc: """
If set to true, nil values will be preserved both when storing and in the casted map.
Otherwise, keys whose values are `nil` will be omitted.
preserved_nil_values? is false by default
"""
],
fields: [
type: :keyword_list,
keys: [
*: [
type: :keyword_list,
keys: [
type: [
type: Ash.OptionsHelpers.ash_type(),
required: true
],
allow_nil?: [
type: :boolean,
default: true
],
description: [
type: :string
],
constraints: [
type: :keyword_list,
default: []
]
]
]
],
doc: """
The types of the fields in the map, and their constraints.
If constraints are specified, only those fields will be in the casted map.
For example:
fields: [
amount: [
type: :integer,
description: "The amount of the transaction",
constraints: [
max: 10
]
],
currency: [
type: :string,
allow_nil?: false,
description: "The currency code of the transaction",
constraints: [
max_length: 3
]
]
]
allow_nil? is true by default
"""
]
]
@moduledoc """
Represents a map stored in the database.
In postgres, for example, this represents binary encoded json
A builtin type that can be referenced via `:map`
### Constraints
#{Spark.Options.docs(@constraints)}
"""
use Ash.Type
@impl true
def constraints, do: @constraints
@impl true
def storage_type(_), do: :map
@impl true
def init(constraints) do
if is_list(constraints[:fields]) do
constraints[:fields]
|> List.wrap()
|> Enum.reduce_while({:ok, []}, fn {name, config}, {:ok, fields} ->
type = Ash.Type.get_type(config[:type])
constraints = config[:constraints] || []
if Keyword.get(config, :init?, true) do
case Ash.Type.init(type, constraints) do
{:ok, constraints} ->
{:cont,
{:ok,
[{name, Keyword.merge(config, constraints: constraints, type: type)} | fields]}}
{:error, error} ->
{:halt, {:error, error}}
end
else
{:cont, {:ok, [{name, config} | fields]}}
end
end)
|> case do
{:ok, fields} ->
{:ok, Keyword.put(constraints, :fields, Enum.reverse(fields))}
{:error, error} ->
{:error, error}
end
else
if is_nil(constraints[:fields]) do
{:ok, constraints}
else
{:error, "fields must be a list, got `#{constraints[:fields]}`"}
end
end
end
@impl true
def matches_type?(v, _constraints) do
is_map(v)
end
@impl true
def cast_input("", _), do: {:ok, nil}
def cast_input(nil, _), do: {:ok, nil}
def cast_input(value, constraints) when is_binary(value) do
case Ash.Helpers.json_module().decode(value) do
{:ok, value} ->
cast_input(value, constraints)
_ ->
:error
end
end
def cast_input(value, _) when is_map(value), do: {:ok, value}
def cast_input(_, _), do: :error
@impl true
def cast_stored(nil, _), do: {:ok, nil}
def cast_stored(value, constraints) when is_map(value) do
if fields = constraints[:fields] do
nil_values = constraints[:preserve_nil_values?]
Enum.reduce_while(fields, {:ok, %{}}, fn {key, config}, {:ok, acc} ->
case fetch_field(value, key) do
{:ok, value} ->
case Ash.Type.cast_stored(config[:type], value, config[:constraints] || []) do
{:ok, value} ->
if is_nil(value) && !nil_values do
{:cont, {:ok, acc}}
else
{:cont, {:ok, Map.put(acc, key, value)}}
end
other ->
{:halt, other}
end
:error ->
{:cont, {:ok, acc}}
end
end)
else
{:ok, value}
end
end
def cast_stored(_, _), do: :error
@impl true
def dump_to_native(nil, _), do: {:ok, nil}
def dump_to_native(value, _) when is_map(value), do: {:ok, value}
def dump_to_native(_, _), do: :error
@impl true
def apply_constraints(nil, _constraints), do: {:ok, nil}
def apply_constraints(value, constraints) do
Enum.reduce(constraints, {:ok, value}, fn
{:fields, fields}, {:ok, value} ->
check_fields(value, fields)
{:preserve_nil_values?, _}, errors ->
errors
{_, _}, {:error, errors} ->
{:error, errors}
end)
end
@impl true
def generator(constraints) do
if constraints[:fields] do
optional =
constraints[:fields]
|> Enum.filter(fn {_, value} ->
value[:allow_nil?]
end)
|> Keyword.keys()
constraints[:fields]
|> Map.new(fn {key, config} ->
type = config[:type]
constraints = config[:constraints] || []
generator =
type
|> Ash.Type.generator(constraints)
|> StreamData.filter(fn item ->
with {:ok, value} <- Ash.Type.cast_input(config[:type], item, config[:constraints]),
{:ok, nil} <-
Ash.Type.apply_constraints(config[:type], value, config[:constraints]) do
false
else
_ ->
true
end
end)
{key, generator}
end)
|> Ash.Generator.mixed_map(optional)
else
StreamData.constant(%{})
end
end
defp check_fields(value, fields) do
{errors, result} =
Enum.reduce(fields, {[], %{}}, fn {field, field_constraints}, {errors_acc, result_acc} ->
case fetch_field(value, field) do
{:ok, field_value} ->
case check_field(result_acc, field, field_value, field_constraints) do
{:ok, updated_result} ->
{errors_acc, updated_result}
{:error, field_errors} ->
{errors_acc ++ field_errors, result_acc}
end
:error ->
if field_constraints[:allow_nil?] == false do
field_error = [message: "field must be present", field: field]
{errors_acc ++ [field_error], result_acc}
else
{errors_acc, result_acc}
end
end
end)
case errors do
[] -> {:ok, result}
_ -> {:error, errors}
end
end
defp check_field(result, field, field_value, field_constraints) do
case Ash.Type.cast_input(
field_constraints[:type],
field_value,
field_constraints[:constraints] || []
) do
{:ok, field_value} ->
case Ash.Type.apply_constraints(
field_constraints[:type],
field_value,
field_constraints[:constraints] || []
) do
{:ok, nil} ->
if field_constraints[:allow_nil?] == false do
{:error, [[message: "value must not be nil", field: field]]}
else
{:ok, Map.put(result, field, nil)}
end
{:ok, field_value} ->
{:ok, Map.put(result, field, field_value)}
{:error, errors} ->
{:error,
Ash.Type.CompositeTypeHelpers.convert_constraint_errors_to_keyword_lists(
errors,
field
)}
end
{:error, error} ->
{:error, [error]}
:error ->
{:error, [[message: "invalid value", field: field]]}
end
end
defp fetch_field(map, atom) when is_atom(atom) do
case Map.fetch(map, atom) do
{:ok, value} -> {:ok, value}
:error -> fetch_field(map, to_string(atom))
end
end
defp fetch_field(map, key), do: Map.fetch(map, key)
end