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ash

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A declarative, extensible framework for building Elixir applications.

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ash lib ash changeset changeset.ex
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lib/ash/changeset/changeset.ex

defmodule Ash.Changeset do
@moduledoc """
Changesets are used to create and update data in Ash.
Create a changeset with `create/2` or `update/2`, and alter the attributes
and relationships using the functions provided in this module. Nothing in this module
actually incurs changes in a data layer. To commit a changeset, see `c:Ash.Api.create/2`
and `c:Ash.Api.update/2`.
## Primary Keys
For relationship manipulation using `append_to_relationship/3`, `remove_from_relationship/3`
and `replace_relationship/3` there are three types that can be used for primary keys:
1.) An instance of the resource in question.
2.) If the primary key is just a single field, i.e `:id`, then a single value, i.e `1`
3.) A map of keys to values representing the primary key, i.e `%{id: 1}` or `%{id: 1, org_id: 2}`
## Join Attributes
For many to many relationships, the attributes on a join relationship may be set while relating items
by passing a tuple of the primary key and the changes to be applied. This is done via upserts, so
update validations on the join resource are *not* applied, but create validations are.
For example:
```elixir
Ash.Changeset.replace_relationship(changeset, :linked_tickets, [
{1, %{link_type: "blocking"}},
{a_ticket, %{link_type: "caused_by"}},
{%{id: 2}, %{link_type: "related_to"}}
])
```
"""
defstruct [
:data,
:action_type,
:resource,
:api,
context: %{},
after_action: [],
before_action: [],
errors: [],
valid?: true,
attributes: %{},
relationships: %{},
change_dependencies: [],
requests: []
]
defimpl Inspect do
import Inspect.Algebra
def inspect(changeset, opts) do
container_doc(
"#Ash.Changeset<",
[
concat("action_type: ", inspect(changeset.action_type)),
concat("attributes: ", to_doc(changeset.attributes, opts)),
concat("relationships: ", to_doc(changeset.relationships, opts)),
concat("errors: ", to_doc(changeset.errors, opts)),
concat("data: ", to_doc(changeset.data, opts)),
concat("valid?: ", to_doc(changeset.valid?, opts))
],
">",
opts,
fn str, _ -> str end
)
end
end
@type t :: %__MODULE__{}
alias Ash.Error.{
Changes.InvalidAttribute,
Changes.InvalidRelationship,
Changes.NoSuchAttribute,
Changes.NoSuchRelationship,
Invalid.NoSuchResource
}
@doc "Return a changeset over a resource or a record"
@spec new(Ash.resource() | Ash.record(), initial_attributes :: map) :: t
def new(resource, initial_attributes \\ %{})
def new(%resource{} = record, initial_attributes) do
if Ash.Resource.resource?(resource) do
%__MODULE__{resource: resource, data: record, action_type: :update}
|> change_attributes(initial_attributes)
else
%__MODULE__{resource: resource, action_type: :create, data: struct(resource)}
|> add_error(NoSuchResource.exception(resource: resource))
end
end
def new(resource, initial_attributes) do
if Ash.Resource.resource?(resource) do
%__MODULE__{resource: resource, action_type: :create, data: struct(resource)}
|> change_attributes(initial_attributes)
else
%__MODULE__{resource: resource, action_type: :create, data: struct(resource)}
|> add_error(NoSuchResource.exception(resource: resource))
end
end
@doc """
Wraps a function in the before/after action hooks of a changeset.
The function takes a changeset and if it returns
`{:ok, result}`, the result will be passed through the after
action hooks.
"""
@spec with_hooks(t(), (t() -> {:ok, Ash.record()} | {:error, term})) ::
{:ok, term} | {:error, term}
def with_hooks(changeset, func) do
changeset =
Enum.reduce_while(changeset.before_action, changeset, fn before_action, changeset ->
case before_action.(changeset) do
%{valid?: true} = changeset -> {:cont, changeset}
changeset -> {:halt, changeset}
end
end)
if changeset.valid? do
case func.(changeset) do
{:ok, result} ->
Enum.reduce_while(
changeset.after_action,
{:ok, result},
fn after_action, {:ok, result} ->
case after_action.(changeset, result) do
{:ok, new_result} -> {:cont, {:ok, new_result}}
{:error, error} -> {:halt, {:error, error}}
end
end
)
{:error, error} ->
{:error, error}
end
else
{:error, changeset.errors}
end
end
@doc "Gets the changing value or the original value of an attribute"
@spec get_attribute(t, atom) :: term
def get_attribute(changeset, attribute) do
case fetch_change(changeset, attribute) do
{:ok, value} ->
value
:error ->
get_data(changeset, attribute)
end
end
@doc "Gets the new value for an attribute, or `:error` if it is not being changed"
@spec fetch_change(t, atom) :: {:ok, any} | :error
def fetch_change(changeset, attribute) do
Map.fetch(changeset.attributes, attribute)
end
@doc "Gets the original value for an attribute"
@spec get_data(t, atom) :: {:ok, any} | :error
def get_data(changeset, attribute) do
Map.get(changeset.data, attribute)
end
@spec put_context(t(), atom, term) :: t()
def put_context(changeset, key, value) do
%{changeset | context: Map.put(changeset.context, key, value)}
end
@spec set_context(t(), map) :: t()
def set_context(changeset, map) do
%{changeset | context: Map.merge(changeset.context, map)}
end
@doc """
Appends a record of list of records to a relationship. Stacks with previous removals/additions.
Accepts a primary key or a list of primary keys. See the section on "Primary Keys" in the
module documentation for more.
For many to many relationships, accepts changes for any `join_attributes` configured on
the resource. See the section on "Join Attributes" in the module documentation for more.
Cannot be used with `belongs_to` or `has_one` relationships.
See `replace_relationship/3` for manipulating `belongs_to` and `has_one` relationships.
"""
@spec append_to_relationship(t, atom, Ash.primary_key() | [Ash.primary_key()]) :: t()
def append_to_relationship(changeset, relationship, record_or_records) do
case Ash.Resource.relationship(changeset.resource, relationship) do
nil ->
error =
NoSuchRelationship.exception(
resource: changeset.resource,
name: relationship
)
add_error(changeset, error)
%{cardinality: :one, type: type} = relationship ->
error =
InvalidRelationship.exception(
relationship: relationship.name,
message: "Cannot append to a #{type} relationship"
)
add_error(changeset, error)
%{writable?: false} = relationship ->
error =
InvalidRelationship.exception(
relationship: relationship.name,
message: "Relationship is not editable"
)
add_error(changeset, error)
%{type: :many_to_many} = relationship ->
case primary_keys_with_changes(relationship, List.wrap(record_or_records)) do
{:ok, primary_keys} ->
relationships =
changeset.relationships
|> Map.put_new(relationship.name, %{})
|> add_to_relationship_key_and_reconcile(relationship, :add, primary_keys)
%{changeset | relationships: relationships}
{:error, error} ->
add_error(changeset, error)
end
relationship ->
case primary_key(relationship, List.wrap(record_or_records)) do
{:ok, primary_keys} ->
relationships =
changeset.relationships
|> Map.put_new(relationship.name, %{})
|> add_to_relationship_key_and_reconcile(relationship, :add, primary_keys)
%{changeset | relationships: relationships}
{:error, error} ->
add_error(changeset, error)
end
end
end
@doc """
Removes a record of list of records to a relationship. Stacks with previous removals/additions.
Accepts a primary key or a list of primary keys. See the section on "Primary Keys" in the
module documentation for more.
Cannot be used with `belongs_to` or `has_one` relationships.
See `replace_relationship/3` for manipulating those relationships.
"""
@spec remove_from_relationship(t, atom, Ash.primary_key() | [Ash.primary_key()]) :: t()
def remove_from_relationship(changeset, relationship, record_or_records) do
case Ash.Resource.relationship(changeset.resource, relationship) do
nil ->
error =
NoSuchRelationship.exception(
resource: changeset.resource,
name: relationship
)
add_error(changeset, error)
%{cardinality: :one, type: type} = relationship ->
error =
InvalidRelationship.exception(
relationship: relationship.name,
message: "Cannot remove from a #{type} relationship"
)
add_error(changeset, error)
%{writable?: false} = relationship ->
error =
InvalidRelationship.exception(
relationship: relationship.name,
message: "Relationship is not editable"
)
add_error(changeset, error)
relationship ->
case primary_key(relationship, List.wrap(record_or_records)) do
{:ok, primary_keys} ->
relationships =
changeset.relationships
|> Map.put_new(relationship.name, %{})
|> add_to_relationship_key_and_reconcile(relationship, :remove, primary_keys)
%{changeset | relationships: relationships}
{:error, error} ->
add_error(changeset, error)
nil
end
end
end
defp add_to_relationship_key_and_reconcile(relationships, relationship, key, to_add) do
Map.update!(relationships, relationship.name, fn relationship_changes ->
relationship_changes
|> Map.put_new(key, [])
|> Map.update!(key, &Kernel.++(to_add, &1))
|> reconcile_relationship_changes()
end)
end
@doc """
Replaces the value of a relationship. Any previous additions/removals are cleared.
Accepts a primary key or a list of primary keys. See the section on "Primary Keys" in the
module documentation for more.
For many to many relationships, accepts changes for any `join_attributes` configured on
the resource. See the section on "Join Attributes" in the module documentation for more.
For a `has_many` or `many_to_many` relationship, this means removing any currently related
records that are not present in the replacement list, and creating any that do not exist
in the data layer.
For a `belongs_to` or `has_one`, replace with a `nil` value to unset a relationship.
"""
@spec replace_relationship(
t(),
atom(),
Ash.primary_key() | [Ash.primary_key()] | nil
) :: t()
def replace_relationship(changeset, relationship, record_or_records) do
case Ash.Resource.relationship(changeset.resource, relationship) do
nil ->
error =
NoSuchRelationship.exception(
resource: changeset.resource,
name: relationship
)
add_error(changeset, error)
%{writable?: false} = relationship ->
error =
InvalidRelationship.exception(
relationship: relationship.name,
message: "Relationship is not editable"
)
add_error(changeset, error)
%{cardinality: :one, type: type}
when is_list(record_or_records) and length(record_or_records) > 1 ->
error =
InvalidRelationship.exception(
relationship: relationship.name,
message: "Cannot replace a #{type} relationship with multiple records"
)
add_error(changeset, error)
%{type: :many_to_many} = relationship ->
case primary_keys_with_changes(relationship, List.wrap(record_or_records)) do
{:ok, primary_key} ->
relationships =
Map.put(changeset.relationships, relationship.name, %{replace: primary_key})
%{changeset | relationships: relationships}
{:error, error} ->
add_error(changeset, error)
end
relationship ->
record =
if relationship.cardinality == :one do
if is_list(record_or_records) do
List.first(record_or_records)
else
record_or_records
end
else
List.wrap(record_or_records)
end
case primary_key(relationship, record) do
{:ok, primary_key} ->
relationships =
Map.put(changeset.relationships, relationship.name, %{replace: primary_key})
%{changeset | relationships: relationships}
{:error, error} ->
add_error(changeset, error)
end
end
end
@doc "Returns true if an attribute exists in the changes"
@spec changing_attribute?(t(), atom) :: boolean
def changing_attribute?(changeset, attribute) do
Map.has_key?(changeset.attributes, attribute)
end
@doc "Returns true if a relationship exists in the changes"
@spec changing_relationship?(t(), atom) :: boolean
def changing_relationship?(changeset, relationship) do
Map.has_key?(changeset.relationships, relationship)
end
@doc "Change an attribute only if is not currently being changed"
@spec change_new_attribute(t(), atom, term) :: t()
def change_new_attribute(changeset, attribute, value) do
if changing_attribute?(changeset, attribute) do
changeset
else
change_attribute(changeset, attribute, value)
end
end
@doc """
Change an attribute if is not currently being changed, by calling the provided function
Use this if you want to only perform some expensive calculation for an attribute value
only if there isn't already a change for that attribute
"""
@spec change_new_attribute_lazy(t(), atom, (() -> any)) :: t()
def change_new_attribute_lazy(changeset, attribute, func) do
if changing_attribute?(changeset, attribute) do
changeset
else
change_attribute(changeset, attribute, func.())
end
end
@doc "Calls `change_attribute/3` for each key/value pair provided"
@spec change_attributes(t(), map | Keyword.t()) :: t()
def change_attributes(changeset, changes) do
Enum.reduce(changes, changeset, fn {key, value}, changeset ->
change_attribute(changeset, key, value)
end)
end
@doc "Adds a change to the changeset, unless the value matches the existing value"
def change_attribute(changeset, attribute, value) do
case Ash.Resource.attribute(changeset.resource, attribute) do
nil ->
error =
NoSuchAttribute.exception(
resource: changeset.resource,
name: attribute
)
add_error(changeset, error)
%{writable?: false} = attribute ->
add_attribute_invalid_error(changeset, attribute, "Attribute is not writable")
attribute ->
with {:ok, casted} <- Ash.Type.cast_input(attribute.type, value),
:ok <- validate_allow_nil(attribute, casted),
:ok <- Ash.Type.apply_constraints(attribute.type, casted, attribute.constraints) do
data_value = Map.get(changeset.data, attribute.name)
cond do
is_nil(data_value) and is_nil(casted) ->
changeset
Ash.Type.equal?(attribute.type, casted, data_value) ->
changeset
true ->
%{changeset | attributes: Map.put(changeset.attributes, attribute.name, casted)}
end
else
:error ->
add_attribute_invalid_error(changeset, attribute)
{:error, error_or_errors} ->
error_or_errors
|> List.wrap()
|> Enum.reduce(changeset, &add_attribute_invalid_error(&2, attribute, &1))
end
end
end
@doc "Calls `force_change_attribute/3` for each key/value pair provided"
@spec force_change_attributes(t(), map) :: t()
def force_change_attributes(changeset, changes) do
Enum.reduce(changes, changeset, fn {key, value}, changeset ->
force_change_attribute(changeset, key, value)
end)
end
@doc "Changes an attribute even if it isn't writable"
@spec force_change_attribute(t(), atom, any) :: t()
def force_change_attribute(changeset, attribute, value) do
case Ash.Resource.attribute(changeset.resource, attribute) do
nil ->
error =
NoSuchAttribute.exception(
resource: changeset.resource,
name: attribute
)
add_error(changeset, error)
attribute ->
with {:ok, casted} <- Ash.Type.cast_input(attribute.type, value),
:ok <- Ash.Type.apply_constraints(attribute.type, casted, attribute.constraints) do
data_value = Map.get(changeset.data, attribute.name)
cond do
is_nil(data_value) and is_nil(casted) ->
changeset
Ash.Type.equal?(attribute.type, casted, data_value) ->
changeset
true ->
%{changeset | attributes: Map.put(changeset.attributes, attribute.name, casted)}
end
else
:error ->
add_attribute_invalid_error(changeset, attribute)
{:error, error_or_errors} ->
error_or_errors
|> List.wrap()
|> Enum.reduce(changeset, &add_attribute_invalid_error(&2, attribute, &1))
end
end
end
@doc "Adds a before_action hook to the changeset."
@spec before_action(t(), (t() -> t())) :: t()
def before_action(changeset, func) do
%{changeset | before_action: [func | changeset.before_action]}
end
@doc "Adds an after_action hook to the changeset."
@spec after_action(t(), (t(), Ash.record() -> {:ok, Ash.record()} | {:error, term})) :: t()
def after_action(changeset, func) do
%{changeset | after_action: [func | changeset.after_action]}
end
@doc "Returns the original data with attribute changes merged."
@spec apply_attributes(t()) :: Ash.record()
def apply_attributes(changeset) do
Enum.reduce(changeset.attributes, changeset.data, fn {attribute, value}, data ->
Map.put(data, attribute, value)
end)
end
@doc "Adds an error to the changesets errors list, and marks the change as `valid?: false`"
@spec add_error(t(), Ash.error()) :: t()
def add_error(changeset, error) do
%{changeset | errors: [error | changeset.errors], valid?: false}
end
defp reconcile_relationship_changes(%{replace: _, add: add} = changes) do
changes
|> Map.delete(:add)
|> Map.update!(:replace, fn replace ->
replace ++ add
end)
|> reconcile_relationship_changes()
end
defp reconcile_relationship_changes(%{replace: _, remove: remove} = changes) do
changes
|> Map.delete(:remove)
|> Map.update!(:replace, fn replace ->
Enum.reject(replace, &(&1 in remove))
end)
|> reconcile_relationship_changes()
end
defp reconcile_relationship_changes(changes) do
changes
|> update_if_present(:replace, &uniq_if_list/1)
|> update_if_present(:remove, &uniq_if_list/1)
|> update_if_present(:add, &uniq_if_list/1)
end
defp uniq_if_list(list) when is_list(list), do: Enum.uniq(list)
defp uniq_if_list(other), do: other
defp update_if_present(map, key, func) do
if Map.has_key?(map, key) do
Map.update!(map, key, func)
else
map
end
end
defp through_changeset(relationship, changes) do
new(relationship.through, changes)
end
defp primary_keys_with_changes(_, []), do: {:ok, []}
defp primary_keys_with_changes(relationship, records) do
Enum.reduce_while(records, {:ok, []}, fn
{record, changes}, {:ok, acc} ->
with {:ok, primary_key} <- primary_key(relationship, record),
%{valid?: true} = changeset <- through_changeset(relationship, changes) do
{:cont, {:ok, [{primary_key, changeset} | acc]}}
else
%{valid?: false, errors: errors} -> {:halt, {:error, errors}}
{:error, error} -> {:halt, {:error, error}}
end
record, {:ok, acc} ->
case primary_key(relationship, record) do
{:ok, primary_key} -> {:cont, {:ok, [primary_key | acc]}}
{:error, error} -> {:halt, {:error, error}}
end
end)
end
defp primary_key(_, nil), do: {:ok, nil}
defp primary_key(relationship, records) when is_list(records) do
case Ash.Resource.primary_key(relationship.destination) do
[_field] ->
multiple_primary_keys(relationship, records)
_ ->
case single_primary_key(relationship, records) do
{:ok, keys} ->
{:ok, keys}
{:error, _} ->
do_primary_key(relationship, records)
end
end
end
defp primary_key(relationship, record) do
do_primary_key(relationship, record)
end
defp do_primary_key(relationship, record) when is_map(record) do
primary_key = Ash.Resource.primary_key(relationship.destination)
is_pkey_map? =
Enum.all?(primary_key, fn key ->
Map.has_key?(record, key) || Map.has_key?(record, to_string(key))
end)
if is_pkey_map? do
pkey =
Enum.reduce(primary_key, %{}, fn key, acc ->
case Map.fetch(record, key) do
{:ok, value} -> Map.put(acc, key, value)
:error -> Map.put(acc, key, Map.get(record, to_string(key)))
end
end)
{:ok, pkey}
else
error =
InvalidRelationship.exception(
relationship: relationship.name,
message: "Invalid identifier #{inspect(record)}"
)
{:error, error}
end
end
defp do_primary_key(relationship, record) do
single_primary_key(relationship, record)
end
defp multiple_primary_keys(relationship, values) do
Enum.reduce_while(values, {:ok, []}, fn record, {:ok, primary_keys} ->
case do_primary_key(relationship, record) do
{:ok, pkey} -> {:cont, {:ok, [pkey | primary_keys]}}
{:error, error} -> {:halt, {:error, error}}
end
end)
end
defp single_primary_key(relationship, value) do
with [field] <- Ash.Resource.primary_key(relationship.destination),
attribute <- Ash.Resource.attribute(relationship.destination, field),
{:ok, casted} <- Ash.Type.cast_input(attribute.type, value) do
{:ok, %{field => casted}}
else
_ ->
error =
InvalidRelationship.exception(
relationship: relationship.name,
message: "Invalid identifier #{inspect(value)}"
)
{:error, error}
end
end
@doc false
def changes_depend_on(changeset, dependency) do
%{changeset | change_dependencies: [dependency | changeset.change_dependencies]}
end
@doc false
def add_requests(changeset, requests) when is_list(requests) do
Enum.reduce(requests, changeset, &add_requests(&2, &1))
end
def add_requests(changeset, request) do
%{changeset | requests: [request | changeset.requests]}
end
defp validate_allow_nil(%{allow_nil?: false} = attribute, nil) do
{:error,
InvalidAttribute.exception(
field: attribute.name,
message: "must be present",
validation: {:present, 1, 1}
)}
end
defp validate_allow_nil(_, _), do: :ok
defp add_attribute_invalid_error(changeset, attribute, message \\ nil) do
error =
InvalidAttribute.exception(
field: attribute.name,
validation: {:cast, attribute.type},
message: message
)
add_error(changeset, error)
end
end