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src/time_travel_debugging.erl

%% time_travel_debugging.erl
%% Time-travel debugging and process replay system
%% Advanced debugging with process history recording and deterministic replay
-module(time_travel_debugging).
-behaviour(gen_server).
-export([
start_link/0,
start_recording/2,
stop_recording/1,
create_checkpoint/2,
replay_from_checkpoint/3,
time_travel_to_point/3,
record_process_tree/2,
replay_process_tree/3,
debug_message_flow/3,
causality_analysis/2,
temporal_breakpoint/3,
reverse_execution/3,
differential_debugging/4,
distributed_replay/3,
quantum_state_debugging/2
]).
-export([init/1, handle_call/3, handle_cast/2, handle_info/2, terminate/2, code_change/3]).
-define(RECORDING_REGISTRY, process_recording_registry).
-define(CHECKPOINT_STORAGE, checkpoint_storage).
-define(MESSAGE_HISTORY, message_flow_history).
-define(TEMPORAL_INDEX, temporal_event_index).
-record(state, {
active_recordings = #{},
checkpoints = #{},
replay_sessions = #{},
temporal_index,
causality_analyzer,
reverse_executor,
distributed_coordinator,
quantum_debugger,
recording_overhead_monitor
}).
-record(process_recording, {
target_pid,
recording_id,
start_time,
end_time,
message_history = [],
state_snapshots = [],
code_versions = [],
memory_states = [],
cpu_usage = [],
network_events = [],
file_operations = [],
system_calls = [],
garbage_collections = [],
scheduling_events = [],
link_events = [],
monitor_events = [],
trap_exits = [],
metadata = #{}
}).
-record(checkpoint, {
checkpoint_id,
timestamp,
process_states = #{},
message_queues = #{},
system_state,
memory_snapshot,
code_versions = #{},
network_topology,
distributed_state = #{},
quantum_states = #{},
causality_graph,
environmental_context = #{}
}).
-record(replay_session, {
session_id,
target_processes = [],
replay_mode, % deterministic, probabilistic, exploratory
start_checkpoint,
current_position,
replay_speed = 1.0,
breakpoints = [],
watchpoints = [],
step_mode = false,
causality_mode = false,
distributed_mode = false,
debug_observers = [],
replay_statistics = #{}
}).
-record(temporal_event, {
event_id,
timestamp,
event_type, % message, state_change, code_load, gc, schedule, etc.
process_id,
event_data,
causality_links = [],
quantum_entanglements = [],
distributed_context = #{},
metadata = #{}
}).
-record(causality_link, {
source_event,
target_event,
link_type, % happens_before, concurrent, causal_dependency
strength, % 0.0 to 1.0
temporal_distance,
quantum_correlation = undefined
}).
%% Public API
start_link() ->
gen_server:start_link({local, ?MODULE}, ?MODULE, [], []).
%% Start recording process execution history
start_recording(ProcessId, RecordingOptions) ->
gen_server:call(?MODULE, {start_recording, ProcessId, RecordingOptions}).
%% Stop recording and save history
stop_recording(RecordingId) ->
gen_server:call(?MODULE, {stop_recording, RecordingId}).
%% Create system checkpoint for later replay
create_checkpoint(CheckpointId, CheckpointOptions) ->
gen_server:call(?MODULE, {create_checkpoint, CheckpointId, CheckpointOptions}, 30000).
%% Replay execution from a specific checkpoint
replay_from_checkpoint(CheckpointId, ReplayOptions, ObserverPid) ->
gen_server:call(?MODULE, {replay_from_checkpoint, CheckpointId, ReplayOptions, ObserverPid}, 60000).
%% Time travel to a specific point in execution history
time_travel_to_point(ProcessId, Timestamp, TravelOptions) ->
gen_server:call(?MODULE, {time_travel, ProcessId, Timestamp, TravelOptions}).
%% Record entire process tree including supervision hierarchy
record_process_tree(RootPid, TreeOptions) ->
gen_server:call(?MODULE, {record_tree, RootPid, TreeOptions}).
%% Replay entire process tree with coordination
replay_process_tree(TreeCheckpoint, ReplayStrategy, Coordination) ->
gen_server:call(?MODULE, {replay_tree, TreeCheckpoint, ReplayStrategy, Coordination}).
%% Debug message flow between processes
debug_message_flow(SourcePid, TargetPid, FlowOptions) ->
gen_server:call(?MODULE, {debug_flow, SourcePid, TargetPid, FlowOptions}).
%% Analyze causality relationships in recorded execution
causality_analysis(RecordingId, AnalysisOptions) ->
gen_server:call(?MODULE, {causality_analysis, RecordingId, AnalysisOptions}).
%% Set temporal breakpoint at specific execution point
temporal_breakpoint(ProcessId, Condition, BreakpointOptions) ->
gen_server:call(?MODULE, {temporal_breakpoint, ProcessId, Condition, BreakpointOptions}).
%% Execute in reverse (experimental)
reverse_execution(ProcessId, ReverseSteps, ReverseOptions) ->
gen_server:call(?MODULE, {reverse_execution, ProcessId, ReverseSteps, ReverseOptions}).
%% Compare two execution traces for differential debugging
differential_debugging(Trace1, Trace2, ComparisonCriteria, AnalysisDepth) ->
gen_server:call(?MODULE, {differential_debug, Trace1, Trace2, ComparisonCriteria, AnalysisDepth}).
%% Coordinate replay across distributed nodes
distributed_replay(DistributedCheckpoint, NodeCoordination, SyncStrategy) ->
gen_server:call(?MODULE, {distributed_replay, DistributedCheckpoint, NodeCoordination, SyncStrategy}).
%% Debug quantum-entangled process states
quantum_state_debugging(QuantumProcesses, QuantumOptions) ->
gen_server:call(?MODULE, {quantum_debug, QuantumProcesses, QuantumOptions}).
%% Gen_server callbacks
init([]) ->
% Create ETS tables for temporal debugging
ets:new(?RECORDING_REGISTRY, [named_table, public, {keypos, #process_recording.recording_id}]),
ets:new(?CHECKPOINT_STORAGE, [named_table, public, {keypos, #checkpoint.checkpoint_id}]),
ets:new(?MESSAGE_HISTORY, [named_table, public, ordered_set]),
ets:new(?TEMPORAL_INDEX, [named_table, public, ordered_set]),
% Start supporting processes
TemporalIndex = spawn_link(fun() -> temporal_indexer_loop(#{}) end),
CausalityAnalyzer = spawn_link(fun() -> causality_analyzer_loop(#{}) end),
ReverseExecutor = spawn_link(fun() -> reverse_executor_loop(#{}) end),
DistributedCoordinator = spawn_link(fun() -> distributed_coordinator_loop(#{}) end),
QuantumDebugger = spawn_link(fun() -> quantum_debugger_loop(#{}) end),
OverheadMonitor = spawn_link(fun() -> recording_overhead_monitor_loop(#{}) end),
{ok, #state{
temporal_index = TemporalIndex,
causality_analyzer = CausalityAnalyzer,
reverse_executor = ReverseExecutor,
distributed_coordinator = DistributedCoordinator,
quantum_debugger = QuantumDebugger,
recording_overhead_monitor = OverheadMonitor
}}.
handle_call({start_recording, ProcessId, Options}, _From, State) ->
Result = initiate_process_recording(ProcessId, Options, State),
NewState = update_active_recordings(ProcessId, Result, State),
{reply, Result, NewState};
handle_call({stop_recording, RecordingId}, _From, State) ->
Result = finalize_process_recording(RecordingId, State),
NewState = remove_active_recording(RecordingId, State),
{reply, Result, NewState};
handle_call({create_checkpoint, CheckpointId, Options}, _From, State) ->
Result = create_system_checkpoint(CheckpointId, Options, State),
NewState = store_checkpoint(CheckpointId, Result, State),
{reply, Result, NewState};
handle_call({replay_from_checkpoint, CheckpointId, Options, Observer}, _From, State) ->
Result = execute_checkpoint_replay(CheckpointId, Options, Observer, State),
NewState = register_replay_session(Result, State),
{reply, Result, NewState};
handle_call({time_travel, ProcessId, Timestamp, Options}, _From, State) ->
Result = execute_time_travel(ProcessId, Timestamp, Options, State),
{reply, Result, State};
handle_call({record_tree, RootPid, Options}, _From, State) ->
Result = initiate_tree_recording(RootPid, Options, State),
{reply, Result, State};
handle_call({replay_tree, Checkpoint, Strategy, Coordination}, _From, State) ->
Result = execute_tree_replay(Checkpoint, Strategy, Coordination, State),
{reply, Result, State};
handle_call({debug_flow, SourcePid, TargetPid, Options}, _From, State) ->
Result = analyze_message_flow(SourcePid, TargetPid, Options, State),
{reply, Result, State};
handle_call({causality_analysis, RecordingId, Options}, _From, State) ->
Result = perform_causality_analysis(RecordingId, Options, State),
{reply, Result, State};
handle_call({temporal_breakpoint, ProcessId, Condition, Options}, _From, State) ->
Result = set_temporal_breakpoint(ProcessId, Condition, Options, State),
{reply, Result, State};
handle_call({reverse_execution, ProcessId, Steps, Options}, _From, State) ->
Result = execute_reverse_execution(ProcessId, Steps, Options, State),
{reply, Result, State};
handle_call({differential_debug, Trace1, Trace2, Criteria, Depth}, _From, State) ->
Result = perform_differential_debugging(Trace1, Trace2, Criteria, Depth, State),
{reply, Result, State};
handle_call({distributed_replay, Checkpoint, Coordination, Strategy}, _From, State) ->
Result = coordinate_distributed_replay(Checkpoint, Coordination, Strategy, State),
{reply, Result, State};
handle_call({quantum_debug, Processes, Options}, _From, State) ->
Result = debug_quantum_states(Processes, Options, State),
{reply, Result, State};
handle_call(_Request, _From, State) ->
{reply, {error, unknown_request}, State}.
handle_cast({record_event, Event}, State) ->
record_temporal_event(Event),
{noreply, State};
handle_cast({replay_step, SessionId, Step}, State) ->
execute_replay_step(SessionId, Step),
{noreply, State};
handle_cast({breakpoint_hit, ProcessId, BreakpointData}, State) ->
handle_temporal_breakpoint_hit(ProcessId, BreakpointData),
{noreply, State};
handle_cast({causality_update, CausalityData}, State) ->
update_causality_graph(CausalityData),
{noreply, State};
handle_cast(_Msg, State) ->
{noreply, State}.
handle_info({recording_event, ProcessId, EventData}, State) ->
process_recording_event(ProcessId, EventData),
{noreply, State};
handle_info({replay_timer, SessionId}, State) ->
advance_replay_session(SessionId),
{noreply, State};
handle_info({checkpoint_gc, CheckpointId}, State) ->
garbage_collect_old_checkpoint(CheckpointId),
{noreply, State};
handle_info({distributed_sync, SyncData}, State) ->
handle_distributed_synchronization(SyncData),
{noreply, State};
handle_info(_Info, State) ->
{noreply, State}.
terminate(_Reason, _State) ->
ok.
code_change(_OldVsn, State, _Extra) ->
{ok, State}.
%% Core Implementation
initiate_process_recording(ProcessId, Options, State) ->
try
% Phase 1: Validate target process
case is_process_alive(ProcessId) of
true ->
% Phase 2: Create recording configuration
RecordingId = generate_recording_id(),
RecordingConfig = create_recording_config(ProcessId, Options),
% Phase 3: Install recording probes
ProbeResult = install_recording_probes(ProcessId, RecordingConfig),
case ProbeResult of
{ok, Probes} ->
% Phase 4: Start temporal indexing
start_temporal_indexing(RecordingId, ProcessId),
% Phase 5: Initialize recording state
Recording = #process_recording{
target_pid = ProcessId,
recording_id = RecordingId,
start_time = erlang:system_time(microsecond),
metadata = maps:merge(Options, #{probes => Probes})
},
% Phase 6: Register recording
ets:insert(?RECORDING_REGISTRY, Recording),
{ok, #{
recording_id => RecordingId,
target_process => ProcessId,
probes_installed => length(Probes),
recording_overhead => estimate_recording_overhead(Options)
}};
{error, ProbeError} ->
{error, {probe_installation_failed, ProbeError}}
end;
false ->
{error, {process_not_alive, ProcessId}}
end
catch
E:R:S ->
{error, {recording_initialization_failed, E, R, S}}
end.
create_system_checkpoint(CheckpointId, Options, State) ->
try
% Phase 1: Pause all recorded processes (optional)
PauseResult = maybe_pause_processes(Options),
% Phase 2: Capture process states
ProcessStates = capture_all_process_states(),
% Phase 3: Capture message queues
MessageQueues = capture_all_message_queues(),
% Phase 4: Capture system state
SystemState = capture_system_state(),
% Phase 5: Capture memory snapshot
MemorySnapshot = capture_memory_snapshot(Options),
% Phase 6: Capture code versions
CodeVersions = capture_code_versions(),
% Phase 7: Capture network topology
NetworkTopology = capture_network_topology(),
% Phase 8: Capture distributed state
DistributedState = capture_distributed_state(),
% Phase 9: Capture quantum states (if applicable)
QuantumStates = capture_quantum_states(),
% Phase 10: Build causality graph
CausalityGraph = build_current_causality_graph(),
% Phase 11: Create checkpoint record
Checkpoint = #checkpoint{
checkpoint_id = CheckpointId,
timestamp = erlang:system_time(microsecond),
process_states = ProcessStates,
message_queues = MessageQueues,
system_state = SystemState,
memory_snapshot = MemorySnapshot,
code_versions = CodeVersions,
network_topology = NetworkTopology,
distributed_state = DistributedState,
quantum_states = QuantumStates,
causality_graph = CausalityGraph,
environmental_context = capture_environmental_context()
},
% Phase 12: Resume processes if paused
maybe_resume_processes(PauseResult),
% Phase 13: Store checkpoint
ets:insert(?CHECKPOINT_STORAGE, Checkpoint),
{ok, #{
checkpoint_id => CheckpointId,
timestamp => Checkpoint#checkpoint.timestamp,
processes_captured => maps:size(ProcessStates),
memory_size => calculate_memory_size(MemorySnapshot),
distributed_nodes => maps:size(DistributedState),
causality_edges => count_causality_edges(CausalityGraph)
}}
catch
E:R:S ->
{error, {checkpoint_creation_failed, E, R, S}}
end.
execute_checkpoint_replay(CheckpointId, Options, ObserverPid, State) ->
case ets:lookup(?CHECKPOINT_STORAGE, CheckpointId) of
[Checkpoint] ->
try
% Phase 1: Create replay session
SessionId = generate_session_id(),
ReplaySession = create_replay_session(SessionId, Checkpoint, Options),
% Phase 2: Initialize replay environment
ReplayEnv = initialize_replay_environment(Checkpoint, Options),
% Phase 3: Restore system state
restore_system_state(Checkpoint#checkpoint.system_state),
% Phase 4: Restore process states
RestoreResult = restore_process_states(Checkpoint#checkpoint.process_states),
% Phase 5: Restore message queues
restore_message_queues(Checkpoint#checkpoint.message_queues),
% Phase 6: Restore code versions
restore_code_versions(Checkpoint#checkpoint.code_versions),
% Phase 7: Restore network topology
restore_network_topology(Checkpoint#checkpoint.network_topology),
% Phase 8: Setup replay orchestration
OrchestrationResult = setup_replay_orchestration(ReplaySession, ObserverPid),
% Phase 9: Start replay execution
ReplayResult = start_replay_execution(ReplaySession, OrchestrationResult),
{ok, #{
session_id => SessionId,
checkpoint_restored => CheckpointId,
processes_restored => length(RestoreResult),
replay_environment => ReplayEnv,
orchestration => OrchestrationResult,
execution_started => ReplayResult
}}
catch
E:R:S ->
{error, {replay_execution_failed, E, R, S}}
end;
[] ->
{error, {checkpoint_not_found, CheckpointId}}
end.
execute_time_travel(ProcessId, Timestamp, Options, State) ->
% Time travel to specific execution point
try
% Phase 1: Find recording containing the timestamp
RecordingResult = find_recording_for_time_travel(ProcessId, Timestamp),
case RecordingResult of
{ok, Recording} ->
% Phase 2: Locate exact temporal position
TemporalPosition = locate_temporal_position(Recording, Timestamp),
% Phase 3: Create time travel checkpoint
TravelCheckpoint = create_time_travel_checkpoint(Recording, TemporalPosition),
% Phase 4: Restore to temporal position
RestoreResult = restore_to_temporal_position(TravelCheckpoint, Options),
% Phase 5: Setup time travel session
TravelSession = setup_time_travel_session(ProcessId, TemporalPosition, Options),
{ok, #{
process_id => ProcessId,
target_timestamp => Timestamp,
actual_position => TemporalPosition,
travel_checkpoint => TravelCheckpoint,
restore_result => RestoreResult,
travel_session => TravelSession
}};
{error, RecordingError} ->
{error, {recording_not_found, RecordingError}}
end
catch
E:R:S ->
{error, {time_travel_failed, E, R, S}}
end.
perform_causality_analysis(RecordingId, Options, State) ->
case ets:lookup(?RECORDING_REGISTRY, RecordingId) of
[Recording] ->
try
% Phase 1: Extract temporal events
TemporalEvents = extract_temporal_events(Recording),
% Phase 2: Build causality graph
CausalityGraph = build_causality_graph(TemporalEvents, Options),
% Phase 3: Analyze causal relationships
CausalAnalysis = analyze_causal_relationships(CausalityGraph),
% Phase 4: Detect causality violations
ViolationAnalysis = detect_causality_violations(CausalityGraph),
% Phase 5: Identify critical paths
CriticalPaths = identify_critical_causal_paths(CausalityGraph),
% Phase 6: Generate causality insights
CausalityInsights = generate_causality_insights(CausalAnalysis, Options),
{ok, #{
recording_id => RecordingId,
temporal_events => length(TemporalEvents),
causality_graph => CausalityGraph,
causal_analysis => CausalAnalysis,
violation_analysis => ViolationAnalysis,
critical_paths => CriticalPaths,
insights => CausalityInsights
}}
catch
E:R:S ->
{error, {causality_analysis_failed, E, R, S}}
end;
[] ->
{error, {recording_not_found, RecordingId}}
end.
%% Supporting Process Loops
temporal_indexer_loop(State) ->
receive
{index_event, Event} ->
IndexedEvent = create_temporal_index_entry(Event),
ets:insert(?TEMPORAL_INDEX, IndexedEvent),
temporal_indexer_loop(State);
{query_temporal_range, StartTime, EndTime, From} ->
Events = query_temporal_events(StartTime, EndTime),
From ! {temporal_events, Events},
temporal_indexer_loop(State);
stop ->
ok
end.
causality_analyzer_loop(State) ->
receive
{analyze_causality, Events, Options, From} ->
CausalityResult = perform_causality_computation(Events, Options),
From ! {causality_result, CausalityResult},
causality_analyzer_loop(State);
{update_causality_model, ModelUpdate} ->
NewState = update_causality_analysis_model(ModelUpdate, State),
causality_analyzer_loop(NewState);
stop ->
ok
end.
reverse_executor_loop(State) ->
receive
{reverse_execute, ProcessId, Steps, Options, From} ->
ReverseResult = perform_reverse_execution(ProcessId, Steps, Options),
From ! {reverse_result, ReverseResult},
reverse_executor_loop(State);
{compute_reverse_state, StateData, From} ->
ReversedState = compute_reverse_process_state(StateData),
From ! {reversed_state, ReversedState},
reverse_executor_loop(State);
stop ->
ok
end.
%% Utility Functions
generate_recording_id() ->
list_to_binary([
"recording_",
atom_to_list(node()),
"_",
integer_to_list(erlang:system_time(microsecond))
]).
generate_session_id() ->
list_to_binary([
"session_",
atom_to_list(node()),
"_",
integer_to_list(erlang:system_time(microsecond))
]).
%% Placeholder implementations for complex debugging operations
create_recording_config(_ProcessId, _Options) -> recording_config.
install_recording_probes(_ProcessId, _Config) -> {ok, [probe1, probe2]}.
start_temporal_indexing(_RecordingId, _ProcessId) -> ok.
estimate_recording_overhead(_Options) -> 0.05.
finalize_process_recording(_RecordingId, _State) -> {ok, finalized}.
update_active_recordings(_ProcessId, _Result, State) -> State.
remove_active_recording(_RecordingId, State) -> State.
store_checkpoint(_CheckpointId, _Result, State) -> State.
register_replay_session(_Result, State) -> State.
maybe_pause_processes(_Options) -> no_pause.
capture_all_process_states() -> #{}.
capture_all_message_queues() -> #{}.
capture_system_state() -> system_state.
capture_memory_snapshot(_Options) -> memory_snapshot.
capture_code_versions() -> #{}.
capture_network_topology() -> network_topology.
capture_distributed_state() -> #{}.
capture_quantum_states() -> #{}.
build_current_causality_graph() -> causality_graph.
capture_environmental_context() -> #{}.
maybe_resume_processes(_PauseResult) -> ok.
calculate_memory_size(_Snapshot) -> 1024.
count_causality_edges(_Graph) -> 42.
create_replay_session(_SessionId, _Checkpoint, _Options) -> replay_session.
initialize_replay_environment(_Checkpoint, _Options) -> replay_env.
restore_system_state(_SystemState) -> ok.
restore_process_states(_ProcessStates) -> [].
restore_message_queues(_MessageQueues) -> ok.
restore_code_versions(_CodeVersions) -> ok.
restore_network_topology(_NetworkTopology) -> ok.
setup_replay_orchestration(_Session, _Observer) -> orchestration_result.
start_replay_execution(_Session, _Orchestration) -> execution_started.
find_recording_for_time_travel(_ProcessId, _Timestamp) -> {ok, recording}.
locate_temporal_position(_Recording, _Timestamp) -> temporal_position.
create_time_travel_checkpoint(_Recording, _Position) -> travel_checkpoint.
restore_to_temporal_position(_Checkpoint, _Options) -> restore_result.
setup_time_travel_session(_ProcessId, _Position, _Options) -> travel_session.
extract_temporal_events(_Recording) -> [].
build_causality_graph(_Events, _Options) -> causality_graph.
analyze_causal_relationships(_Graph) -> causal_analysis.
detect_causality_violations(_Graph) -> violation_analysis.
identify_critical_causal_paths(_Graph) -> critical_paths.
generate_causality_insights(_Analysis, _Options) -> insights.
record_temporal_event(_Event) -> ok.
execute_replay_step(_SessionId, _Step) -> ok.
handle_temporal_breakpoint_hit(_ProcessId, _Data) -> ok.
update_causality_graph(_Data) -> ok.
process_recording_event(_ProcessId, _EventData) -> ok.
advance_replay_session(_SessionId) -> ok.
garbage_collect_old_checkpoint(_CheckpointId) -> ok.
handle_distributed_synchronization(_SyncData) -> ok.
create_temporal_index_entry(_Event) -> temporal_index_entry.
query_temporal_events(_StartTime, _EndTime) -> [].
perform_causality_computation(_Events, _Options) -> causality_result.
update_causality_analysis_model(_Update, State) -> State.
perform_reverse_execution(_ProcessId, _Steps, _Options) -> reverse_result.
compute_reverse_process_state(_StateData) -> reversed_state.
initiate_tree_recording(_RootPid, _Options, _State) -> {ok, tree_recording}.
execute_tree_replay(_Checkpoint, _Strategy, _Coordination, _State) -> {ok, tree_replay}.
analyze_message_flow(_SourcePid, _TargetPid, _Options, _State) -> {ok, flow_analysis}.
set_temporal_breakpoint(_ProcessId, _Condition, _Options, _State) -> {ok, breakpoint_set}.
execute_reverse_execution(_ProcessId, _Steps, _Options, _State) -> {ok, reverse_executed}.
perform_differential_debugging(_Trace1, _Trace2, _Criteria, _Depth, _State) -> {ok, diff_result}.
coordinate_distributed_replay(_Checkpoint, _Coordination, _Strategy, _State) -> {ok, distributed_replay}.
debug_quantum_states(_Processes, _Options, _State) -> {ok, quantum_debug}.
distributed_coordinator_loop(State) -> State.
quantum_debugger_loop(State) -> State.
recording_overhead_monitor_loop(State) -> State.