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partisan
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Partisan is a scalable and flexible, TCP-based membership system and distribution layer for the BEAM.
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| @@ -1,5 +1,50 @@ | |
| 1 1 | # CHANGELOG |
| 2 2 | |
| 3 | + # v5.0.0-beta.15 |
| 4 | + |
| 5 | + ### Bug Fixes |
| 6 | + * General bug fixes including: |
| 7 | + * #121 updated_members should only accept a list of maps (an never a list of nodes) |
| 8 | + * fix wrong calls to `self()` and `node()` as opposed to their partisan counterparts |
| 9 | + * Fixed bugs in `partisan_monitor` |
| 10 | + * Several bug fixes in the OTP implementation |
| 11 | + * Several bug fixes in the CT suite |
| 12 | + |
| 13 | + ### Changes |
| 14 | + * Changed signature of partisan_membership_strategy and the implementing modules; added API e.g. `join(state(), partisan:node_spec(), state())` is now ` join(partisan:node_spec(), state(), state())` which is more natural. |
| 15 | + * Added partisan_membership_strategy API functions, so that pluggable manager can call these functions |
| 16 | + * Some other naming changes to disambiguate e.g. membership -> members |
| 17 | + * moved some opt types from partisan_monitor to partisan module |
| 18 | + * Fixed mising of gen_ and partisan_gen function calls. |
| 19 | + * Made `channel` options to be respected across the stack |
| 20 | + * Added channel configuration to `partisan_monitor` calls. |
| 21 | + * Added channel to OTP behaviours. |
| 22 | + * The messages and the monitor signals will be sent using the configured channel. |
| 23 | + * overloaded gen_server/statem functions to accept options including channel so that we do not add another function to the API |
| 24 | + * store the Partisan opts in the process dict (again to avoid modifying our changed versions of the behaviours) |
| 25 | + * |
| 26 | + * Configuration parameters renaming. Several configuration parameters were renamed. Check `partisan_config` module description. The old parameters are still accepted but are renamed during startup. |
| 27 | + * Deprecated the `partisan_peer_service_manager:myself` callback |
| 28 | + * Fix `partisan_util` term encoding and renamed function; added compression option for encoding and for memberhip payload |
| 29 | + |
| 30 | + |
| 31 | + |
| 32 | + ### Additions |
| 33 | + * Added the following modules: |
| 34 | + * `partisan_supervisor` behaviour |
| 35 | + * Added the following functions: |
| 36 | + * `partisan:exit/2` |
| 37 | + * `partisan:send/2` |
| 38 | + * `partisan:send/3` |
| 39 | + * `partisan:send_after/3` |
| 40 | + * `partisan:send_after/4` |
| 41 | + * `partisan:cancel_timer/1` |
| 42 | + * `partisan:cancel_timer/2` |
| 43 | + * Peer Service manager now allows subscribing to events per channel |
| 44 | + * `partisan_peer_service_manager:on_up/3` accepting a channel |
| 45 | + * `partisan_peer_service_manager:on_down/3` accepting a channel |
| 46 | + |
| 47 | + |
| 3 48 | # v5.0.0-beta.14 |
| 4 49 | |
| 5 50 | ## API |
| @@ -201,7 +246,7 @@ In general, the API was redesigned to concentrate all functions around two modul | |
| 201 246 | * `lager` dependency has been removed and all logging is done using the new Erlang `logger` |
| 202 247 | * Most uses of the `orddict` module have been replaced by maps for extra performance and better usability |
| 203 248 | * Most API options using `proplists` module have been replaced by maps for extra performance and better usability |
| 204 | - * In several functions the computation of options (merging user provided with defaults, validation, etc.) has been posponed until (and only if) it is needed for extra performance e.g. `partisan_pluggable_peer_servie_manager:forward_message` |
| 249 | + * In several functions the computation of options (merging user provided with defaults, validation, etc.) has been postponed until (and only if) it is needed for extra performance e.g. `partisan_pluggable_peer_servie_manager:forward_message` |
| 205 250 | * More utils in `partisan_util` |
| 206 251 | * Added `ex_doc` (Elixir documentation) rebar plugin |
| 207 252 | * Upgraded the following dependencies: |
| @@ -1,17 +1,31 @@ | |
| 1 1 | # Partisan |
| 2 2 | |
| 3 | - [](https://travis-ci.org/lasp-lang/partisan) |
| 3 | +  |
| 4 | +  |
| 4 5 | |
| 5 6 | Partisan is a scalable and flexible, TCP-based membership system and distribution layer for the BEAM. It bypasses the use of Distributed Erlang for manual connection management via TCP, and has several pluggable backends for different deployment scenarios. |
| 6 7 | |
| 8 | + Partisan is a runtime system that enables greater scalability and reduced latency for distributed actor applications. |
| 9 | + |
| 10 | + * Partisan improves scalability by allowing the application developer to specialize the overlay network to the application’s communication patterns. |
| 11 | + * Partisan achieves lower latency by leveraging several predominately automatic optimizations that result in the efficient scheduling of messages. |
| 12 | + * Bring Your Own Overlay - Partisan exposes an API for users to implement their own overlays; application developers must simply implement the `membership_strategy` interface for handling messages. Partisan automatically uses this membership strategy for processing incoming and outgoing messages to the system – the application developer only needs to handle internal state transitions and supplying the system with an updated list of members. Partisan automatically sets up required connections, serializes and deserializes messages, performs failure detection, and message forwarding. This makes it possible to implement protocols with very little code; our implementation of the full-mesh membership protocol is 152 LOC. |
| 13 | + * Partisan is the first distributed actor system to expose this level of control to the application developer, improving the performance of existing actor application and enabling new types of actor applications. |
| 14 | + |
| 15 | + ## Getting started |
| 16 | + See the documentation for Partisan at [hex.pm](https://hexdocs.pm/partisan/partisan.html). |
| 17 | + |
| 18 | + Alternatively you can build the documentation yourself locally using `make docs`. |
| 19 | + The resulting documentation will be found in the `docs` directory, just open the `index.html` file with your preferred web browser. |
| 20 | + |
| 7 21 | |
| 8 22 | ## Why do we need Partisan? |
| 9 23 | |
| 10 24 | Erlang/OTP, specifically distributed erlang (a.k.a. `disterl`), uses a full-mesh overlay network. This means that in the worst case scenario all nodes are connected-to and communicate-with all other nodes in the system. |
| 11 25 | |
| 12 | - **Failure detector**. These nodes send periodic heartbeat messages to their connected nodes and deem a node "failed" or "unreachable" when it misses a certain number of heartbeat messages i.e. `net_tick_time` setting in `disterl`. |
| 26 | + **Failure detector**. These nodes send periodic heartbeat messages to their connected nodes and deem a node "failed" or "unreachable" when it misses a certain number of heartbeat messages i.e. the `net_tick_time` setting in `disterl`. |
| 13 27 | |
| 14 | - Due to this hearbeating and other issues in the way Erlang handles certain internal data structures, Erlang systems present a limit to the number of connected nodes that depending on the application goes between 60 and 200 nodes. |
| 28 | + Due to this heartbeating and other issues in the way Erlang handles certain internal data structures, Erlang systems present a limit to the number of connected nodes that depending on the application goes between 60 and 200 nodes. |
| 15 29 | |
| 16 30 | Also, Erlang conflates control plane messages with application messages on the same TCP/IP connection and uses a single TCP/IP connection between two nodes, making it liable to the [Head-of-line blocking](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Head-of-line_blocking) issue. This also leads to congestion and contention that further affects latency. |
| 17 31 | |
| @@ -32,7 +46,7 @@ Partisan was also designed to handle failures: | |
| 32 46 | Partisan was designed to increase scalability, reduce latency and improve failure detection for Erlang/BEAM distributed applications. |
| 33 47 | |
| 34 48 | * Scalability |
| 35 | - * Provides serveral overlays that are configurable at runtime |
| 49 | + * Provides several overlays that are configurable at runtime |
| 36 50 | * `partisan_pluggable_peer_service_manager`: full mesh with TCP-based failure detection. All nodes maintain active connections to all other nodes in the system using one or more TPC connections. |
| 37 51 | * `partisan_hyparview_peer_service_manager.`: modified implementation of the HyParView protocol, peer-to-peer, designed for high scale, high churn environments. A hybrid partial view membership protocol, with TCP-based failure detection. |
| 38 52 | * `partisan_client_server_peer_service_manager.`: star topology, where clients communicate with servers, and servers communicate with other servers. |
| @@ -54,25 +68,39 @@ Partisan was designed to increase scalability, reduce latency and improve failur | |
| 54 68 | * Monitoring: Partisan offers an API similar to the modules `erlang` and `net_kernel` for monitoring nodes and remote processes. Notice this currently only works for `partisan_pluggable_peer_service_manager` backend. |
| 55 69 | * Other |
| 56 70 | * On join, gossip is performed immediately, instead of having to wait for the next gossip round. |
| 57 | - * Single node testing, facilitated by a disterl control channel for figuring out which ports the peer service is operating at. |
| 71 | + * Single node testing, facilitated by a `disterl` control channel for figuring out which ports the peer service is operating at. |
| 58 72 | |
| 59 73 | |
| 60 74 | ## Requirements |
| 61 75 | |
| 62 76 | * Erlang/OTP 24+ |
| 63 77 | |
| 64 | - |
| 65 | - ## Documentation |
| 66 | - Find the documentation for Partisan releases at [hex.pm](https://hex.pm). |
| 67 | - |
| 68 | - Alternatively you can build it yourself locally using `make docs`. |
| 69 | - The resulting documentation will be found in the `docs` directory, just open the `index.html` file with your preferred Web Browser. |
| 70 | - |
| 71 | - |
| 72 78 | ## Who is using Partisan |
| 73 79 | |
| 80 | + ### Projects |
| 81 | + |
| 82 | + * [Bondy](https://github.com/bondy-io/bondy) |
| 74 83 | * [Erleans](https://github.com/erleans/erleans) |
| 75 84 | * [PlumDB](https://github.com/Leapsight/plum_db) |
| 76 | - * [Bondy](https://github.com/bondy-io/bondy) |
| 85 | + |
| 86 | + ### Organizations |
| 87 | + |
| 77 88 | * [Leapsight](https://www.leapsight.com) |
| 78 89 | |
| 90 | + |
| 91 | + ## Reference |
| 92 | + |
| 93 | + ### Academic Papers |
| 94 | + |
| 95 | + * [Partisan: Enabling Real-World Protocol Evaluation](https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3231104.3231106) - ApPLIED '18: Proceedings of the 2018 Workshop on Advanced Tools, Programming Languages, and PLatforms for Implementing and Evaluating Algorithms for Distributed systems, Christopher Meiklejohn |
| 96 | + * [Partisan: Enabling Cloud-Scale Erlang Applications](https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.02652), Christopher Meiklejohn, Heather Miller |
| 97 | + * [Partisan: Scaling the Distributed Actor Runtime](https://www.usenix.org/system/files/atc19-meiklejohn.pdf) - 2019 USENIX Annual Technical Conference, Christopher S. Meiklejohn and Heather Miller, Carnegie Mellon University; Peter Alvaro, UC Santa Cruz |
| 98 | + * [HyParView: a membership protocol for reliable gossip-based broadcast](https://asc.di.fct.unl.pt/~jleitao/pdf/dsn07-leitao.pdf), Joao Leitao, Jose Pereira Luis Rodrigues. |
| 99 | + * [X-BOT: A Protocol for Resilient Optimization of Unstructured Overlay Networks](https://www.academia.edu/2901632/X_BOT_A_Protocol_for_Resilient_Optimization_of_Unstructured_Overlay_Networks), Joao Leitao, Jose Pereira Luis Rodrigues. |
| 100 | + |
| 101 | + ### Presentations |
| 102 | + |
| 103 | + * [Rethinking the Language Runtime for Scale](http://www.erlang-factory.com/euc2016/christopher-meiklejohn) - Erlang User Conference 2016, Christopher S. Meiklejohn |
| 104 | + * [Partisan: Scaling the Distributed Actor Runtime](https://www.usenix.org/conference/atc19/presentation/meiklejohn) - 2019 USENIX Annual Technical Conference, Christopher S. Meiklejohn |
| 105 | + * [Partisan: testable, high performance, large scale distributed Erlang](https://codesync.global/media/partisan-testable-high-performance-large-scale-distributed-erlang/) - Code BEAM SF 2019, Christopher S. Meiklejohn |
| 106 | + * [Distributed Erlang: From Datacenter Applications to Planetary Scale Applications](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=01vedKGBQkQ), Christopher Meiklejohn. |
| @@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ | |
| 18 18 | <<"src/partisan_config.erl">>, |
| 19 19 | <<"src/partisan_full_membership_strategy.erl">>,<<"src/partisan_gen.erl">>, |
| 20 20 | <<"src/partisan_gen_fsm.erl">>,<<"src/partisan_gen_server.erl">>, |
| 21 | - <<"src/partisan_gen_statem.erl">>, |
| 21 | + <<"src/partisan_gen_statem.erl">>,<<"src/partisan_gen_supervisor.erl">>, |
| 22 22 | <<"src/partisan_hyparview_peer_service_manager.erl">>, |
| 23 23 | <<"src/partisan_hyparview_xbot_peer_service_manager.erl">>, |
| 24 24 | <<"src/partisan_inet.erl">>, |
| @@ -65,4 +65,4 @@ | |
| 65 65 | [{<<"app">>,<<"uuid">>}, |
| 66 66 | {<<"optional">>,false}, |
| 67 67 | {<<"requirement">>,<<"~>2.0.2">>}]}]}. |
| 68 | - {<<"version">>,<<"5.0.0-beta.14">>}. |
| 68 | + {<<"version">>,<<"5.0.0-beta.15">>}. |
| @@ -1,15 +1,37 @@ | |
| 1 1 | -define(APP, partisan). |
| 2 2 | -define(PEER_IP, {127, 0, 0, 1}). |
| 3 3 | -define(PEER_PORT, 9090). |
| 4 | + -define(DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, 5000). % Same as OTP |
| 5 | + %% Idea from erpc.erl |
| 6 | + -define(MAX_INT_TIMEOUT, 4294967295). |
| 7 | + -define(TIMEOUT_TYPE, 0..?MAX_INT_TIMEOUT | 'infinity'). |
| 8 | + -define(IS_VALID_TMO_INT(TI_), (is_integer(TI_) |
| 9 | + andalso (0 =< TI_) |
| 10 | + andalso (TI_ =< ?MAX_INT_TIMEOUT))). |
| 11 | + -define(IS_VALID_TMO(T_), ((T_ == infinity) orelse ?IS_VALID_TMO_INT(T_))). |
| 12 | + -define(IS_VALID_TIME(T), (is_integer(T) andalso T >= 0)). |
| 13 | + -define(IS_VALID_MFA(M, F, A), |
| 14 | + (is_atom(M) andalso is_atom(F) andalso is_list(A)) |
| 15 | + ). |
| 4 16 | |
| 5 17 | |
| 6 | - |
| 18 | + %% ============================================================================= |
| 7 19 | %% PLUMTREE |
| 20 | + %% ============================================================================= |
| 21 | + |
| 22 | + |
| 23 | + |
| 8 24 | -define(PLUMTREE_OUTSTANDING, partisan_plumtree_broadcast). |
| 9 25 | -define(BROADCAST_MODS, [partisan_plumtree_backend]). |
| 10 26 | |
| 11 27 | |
| 28 | + |
| 29 | + %% ============================================================================= |
| 12 30 | %% CHANNELS |
| 31 | + %% ============================================================================= |
| 32 | + |
| 33 | + |
| 34 | + |
| 13 35 | -define(DEFAULT_CHANNEL, undefined). |
| 14 36 | -define(MEMBERSHIP_CHANNEL, partisan_membership). |
| 15 37 | -define(RPC_CHANNEL, rpc). |
| @@ -33,10 +55,7 @@ | |
| 33 55 | -define(PERIODIC_INTERVAL, 10000). |
| 34 56 | |
| 35 57 | -define(PEER_SERVICE_MANAGER, |
| 36 | - partisan_config:get( |
| 37 | - partisan_peer_service_manager, |
| 38 | - ?DEFAULT_PEER_SERVICE_MANAGER |
| 39 | - ) |
| 58 | + (partisan_config:get(peer_service_manager, ?DEFAULT_PEER_SERVICE_MANAGER)) |
| 40 59 | ). |
| 41 60 | |
| 42 61 | -define(MEMBERSHIP_STRATEGY, |
| @@ -75,8 +94,54 @@ | |
| 75 94 | |
| 76 95 | |
| 77 96 | |
| 97 | + |
| 78 98 | %% ============================================================================= |
| 79 | - %% PROTOCOLS |
| 99 | + %% PROTOCOLS: HYPARVIEW |
| 100 | + %% ============================================================================= |
| 101 | + |
| 102 | + -define(XBOT_MIN_INTERVAL, 5000). |
| 103 | + -define(XBOT_RANGE_INTERVAL, 60000). |
| 104 | + % parameter used for xbot optimization |
| 105 | + % - latency (uses ping to check better nodes) |
| 106 | + % - true (always returns true when checking better) |
| 107 | + -define(HYPARVIEW_XBOT_ORACLE, latency). |
| 108 | + -define(HYPARVIEW_XBOT_INTERVAL, |
| 109 | + rand:uniform(?XBOT_RANGE_INTERVAL) + ?XBOT_MIN_INTERVAL |
| 110 | + ). |
| 111 | + |
| 112 | + -define(HYPARVIEW_DEFAULTS, #{ |
| 113 | + active_max_size => 6, |
| 114 | + active_min_size => 3, |
| 115 | + active_rwl => 6, |
| 116 | + passive_max_size => 30, |
| 117 | + passive_rwl => 6, |
| 118 | + random_promotion => true, |
| 119 | + random_promotion_interval => 5000, |
| 120 | + shuffle_interval => 10000, |
| 121 | + shuffle_k_active => 3, |
| 122 | + shuffle_k_passive => 4, |
| 123 | + xbot_enabled => false, |
| 124 | + xbot_interval => ?HYPARVIEW_XBOT_INTERVAL |
| 125 | + }). |
| 126 | + |
| 127 | + |
| 128 | + -type config() :: #{ |
| 129 | + active_max_size := non_neg_integer(), |
| 130 | + active_min_size := non_neg_integer(), |
| 131 | + active_rwl := non_neg_integer(), |
| 132 | + passive_max_size := non_neg_integer(), |
| 133 | + passive_rwl := non_neg_integer(), |
| 134 | + random_promotion := boolean(), |
| 135 | + random_promotion_interval := non_neg_integer(), |
| 136 | + shuffle_interval := non_neg_integer(), |
| 137 | + shuffle_k_active := non_neg_integer(), |
| 138 | + shuffle_k_passive := non_neg_integer(), |
| 139 | + xbot_enabled := boolean(), |
| 140 | + xbot_interval := non_neg_integer() |
| 141 | + }. |
| 142 | + |
| 143 | + %% ============================================================================= |
| 144 | + %% PROTOCOLS: SCAMP |
| 80 145 | %% ============================================================================= |
| 81 146 | |
| 82 147 | %% Scamp protocol. |
| @@ -115,8 +180,6 @@ | |
| 115 180 | -define(DEFAULT_LAZY_TICK_PERIOD, 1000). |
| 116 181 | -define(DEFAULT_EXCHANGE_TICK_PERIOD, 10000). |
| 117 182 | |
| 118 | - -define(XBOT_MIN_INTERVAL, 5000). |
| 119 | - -define(XBOT_RANGE_INTERVAL, 60000). |
| 120 183 | |
| 121 184 | -if(?OTP_RELEASE >= 25). |
| 122 185 | -define(PARALLEL_SIGNAL_OPTIMISATION(L), |
| @@ -128,7 +191,3 @@ | |
| 128 191 | -define(PARALLEL_SIGNAL_OPTIMISATION(L), L). |
| 129 192 | -endif. |
| 130 193 | |
| 131 | - % parameter used for xbot optimization |
| 132 | - % - latency (uses ping to check better nodes) |
| 133 | - % - true (always returns true when checking better) |
| 134 | - -define(XPARAM, latency). |
| @@ -39,16 +39,22 @@ | |
| 39 39 | rebar3_hex |
| 40 40 | ]}. |
| 41 41 | |
| 42 | - {shell, [{apps, [partisan]}]}. |
| 42 | + {shell, [ |
| 43 | + {apps, [partisan]}, |
| 44 | + {config, "config/sys.config"} |
| 45 | + ]}. |
| 43 46 | |
| 44 47 | {profiles, [ |
| 45 48 | {test, [ |
| 46 49 | {extra_src_dirs, ["protocols"]}, |
| 47 50 | |
| 48 | - {deps, [{eredis, {git, "https://github.com/wooga/eredis.git", {tag, "master"}}}, |
| 51 | + {deps, [ |
| 52 | + {eredis, |
| 53 | + {git, "https://github.com/wooga/eredis.git", {tag, "master"}}}, |
| 49 54 | {jsx, "3.1.0"}, |
| 50 55 | {proper, "1.4.0"}, |
| 51 | - recon]}, |
| 56 | + recon |
| 57 | + ]}, |
| 52 58 | |
| 53 59 | {relx, [{release, {partisan, "5.0.0-beta.11"}, [eredis, partisan]}, |
| 54 60 | {extended_start_script, true}, |
| @@ -85,15 +91,9 @@ | |
| 85 91 | <<"CHANGELOG.md">>, |
| 86 92 | <<"CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md">> |
| 87 93 | ]}, |
| 88 | - {main, <<"partisan">>}, |
| 94 | + {main, <<"README.md">>}, |
| 89 95 | {extra_section, "Pages"}, |
| 90 | - {api_reference, false}, |
| 91 | - %% Paths from root dir |
| 92 | - {extras, [ |
| 93 | - <<"README.md">>, |
| 94 | - <<"LICENSE">>, |
| 95 | - <<"CHANGELOG.md">> |
| 96 | - ]}, |
| 96 | + {api_reference, true}, |
| 97 97 | {groups_for_extras, #{ |
| 98 98 | <<"Introduction">> => [ |
| 99 99 | ], |
| @@ -105,7 +105,8 @@ | |
| 105 105 | {groups_for_modules, [ |
| 106 106 | {<<"API">>, [ |
| 107 107 | partisan, |
| 108 | - partisan_config |
| 108 | + partisan_config, |
| 109 | + partisan_peer_service |
| 109 110 | ]}, |
| 110 111 | {<<"Peer Service">>, [ |
| 111 112 | partisan_peer_service, |
| @@ -150,6 +151,7 @@ | |
| 150 151 | partisan_gen, |
| 151 152 | partisan_gen_server, |
| 152 153 | partisan_gen_statem, |
| 154 | + partisan_gen_supervisor, |
| 153 155 | partisan_rpc, |
| 154 156 | partisan_rpc_backend, |
| 155 157 | partisan_monitor, |
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